Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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A Convergence Study about Factors on Disease related Knowledge in Patients with Congestive Heart Failure

울혈성 심부전 환자의 심부전 관련 지식 영향 요인에 관한 융복합적 연구

  • Received : 2019.02.12
  • Accepted : 2019.05.20
  • Published : 2019.05.28
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Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this convergence study is to examine the factors influencing disease related knowledge in patients with congestive heart failure. Methods: A descriptive regression design was used and the participants were 100 patients with heart failure from one general hospital in 2015. Data analysis included .multiple regression. Results: The average scores were $9.59{\pm}1.77$ for disease related knowledge. The significant factors affecting disease related knowledge were severity(${\beta}=.32$, p<.001), duration of disease diagnosis(year) (${\beta}=.30$, p=.003). The regression model explained approximately 17.3 % of disease related knowledge. Conclusion: The findings recommend that nurses have to improve health related knowledge of patients with congestive heart failure by considering severity and duration of disease diagnosis.

본 연구의 목적은 울혈성 심부전 환자의 심부전 관련 지식에 영향을 미치는 요인을 융복합적으로 파악하기 위하여 시행되었다. S시에 있는 종합 병원에 내원한 울혈성 심부전 환자 100명을 대상으로 하였으며, 심부전 관련 지식에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하기 위해 다중 회귀분석을 시행하였다. 본 연구의 대상자들의 심부전 관련 지식은 평균 9.85점이었으며, 심부전 관련 지식에 영향을 미치는 요인은 질병의 중증도 및 이환기간으로 설명력은 28.0%이었다. 본 연구는 울혈성 심부전 환자의 심부전 관련 지식과 심부전 관련 지식에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하여 울혈성 심부전 환자의 자가 간호를 증진시킬 수 있는 방안을 마련하는데 필요한 기초 자료를 제공하는데 의의를 둘 수 있다. 향후 울혈성 심부전 환자의 심부전 관련 지식을 향상시키기 위해서 질병의 중증도 및 이환기간을 고려한 질환 관리 방안이 제시되어야 하며, 울혈성 심부전 환자들의 중증도 특성에 적합한 합병증 예방 교육이 시행되어야 한다.

Keywords

Table 1. Difference in disease related knowledge a cording to general and disease related characteristics of participants

OHHGBW_2019_v10n5_369_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Disease related Knowledge of Participants

OHHGBW_2019_v10n5_369_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Relationships between Education, Severity, Duration of disease diagnosis and Disease related Knowledge

OHHGBW_2019_v10n5_369_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Influencing Factors on disease related knowledge

OHHGBW_2019_v10n5_369_t0004.png 이미지

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