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영유아 자녀를 둔 부부의 양육 스트레스가 결혼만족에 미치는 영향 분석 : 자기-상대방 효과 모델(APIM) 활용

An analyzing of the effect of parenting stress on marital satisfaction of husbands and wives with early children: Using APIM

  • 투고 : 2019.03.11
  • 심사 : 2019.05.20
  • 발행 : 2019.05.28

초록

본 연구는 영유아 자녀를 둔 부부의 양육 스트레스가 결혼만족도에 미치는 영향을 파악하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 한국아동패널 7차년도 자료 중에서 경기도에 거주하는 455쌍의 부부 자료를 활용해서 자기-상대방 효과 모델로 분석하였다. 이를 위해서 SPSS 21.0 version과 AMOS 21.0 version을 활용하였다. 이에 따르는 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 양육 스트레스가 결혼만족도에 미치는 영향에는 남편과 아내에게서 자기 효과와 상대방 효과가 존재하였다. 둘째, 양육 스트레스가 결혼만족도에 미치는 남편의 자기 효과와 아내의 상대방 효과에는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 셋째, 양육 스트레스가 결혼만족도에 미치는 아내의 자기 효과는 남편의 상대방 효과보다 큰 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 영유아 자녀를 둔 부부의 양육 스트레스를 줄이고, 결혼만족도를 높이기 위한 실천 방안을 제시하였다.

The purpose is to find the effectiveness of parenting stress of husbands and wives with early children on their marital satisfaction. To achieve purpose, this study uses data of 455 couples who have early children from 7th wave of Panel Study on Korean Children. Data was analyzed by SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21.0 for the APIM. The results are as follow. Marital satisfaction of husbands and wives are effected by parenting stress of actor and partner. Actor effect and partner effect of husbands' parenting stress effect on their marital satisfaction similarly. And actor effect of wives' parenting stress has a greater influence on their marital satisfaction than partner effect. Finally, some suggestions related to alleviate parenting stress and develop marital satisfaction of husbands and wives with early children were proposed.

키워드

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Fig. 1. Actor effect(a) and partner effect(b1) of husband

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Fig. 2. Actor effect(b)and partner effect(a1) of wife

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Fig. 3. Actor effect and partner effect of husband and wife

Table 1. General characteristics of respondents

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Table 2. General characteristics of variables

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Table 3. Correlation between variables

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Table 4. Difference of between models

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