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Convergence Study on the Influence of the NeuroRehabilitation Patients on Family Burden

뇌신경계 재활 환자 가족부담감에 미치는 영향에 관한 융합연구

  • Received : 2019.03.06
  • Accepted : 2019.05.20
  • Published : 2019.05.28

Abstract

This study is a descriptive study to identify the burden of family burden, general characteristics, and disease characteristics of patients undergoing cranial nerve rehabilitation in hospitalized rehabilitation hospitals and to identify the factors influencing the integration. The questionnaire was administered to 113 family members who were the primary care providers of rehabilitation in rehabilitation hospitals and analyzed using the SPSS statistics 22 program. The results of this study showed that the level of burden of the patient family was 3.16, the burden of the family was significantly different in the age of the caregiver, the educational level, and the relationship with the caregiver. There was no difference. Finally, the factors influencing family burden were identified as predictors of carer's age, education, religion, and relationship with the patient. It will be necessary to consider general characteristics in the development of an intervention program that lowers the burden of family rehabilitation.

본 연구는 재활병원에 입원하여 뇌신경계 재활 치료를 받고 있는 환자의 가족부담감 정도와 일반적 특성, 질병특성에 따른 부담감의 차이를 파악하고, 융합적인 영향요인을 규명하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 재활병원에서 재활 치료중인 환자의 주 돌봄제공자인 가족 113명을 대상으로 설문조사하여 SPSS statistics 22 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구 결과는 환자가족의 부담감 수준은 평균 3.16로 나타났고, 가족의 부담감은 돌봄자의 연령, 교육수준, 돌봄자와의 관계에서 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 환자의 질병관련 특성에 따른 가족부담감은 유의한 차이가 없었다. 마지막으로 가족의 부담감에 미치는 영향 요인을 확인한 결과 돌봄자의 연령, 학력, 종교, 환자와의 관계가 예측요인으로 나타났다. 재활치료중인 가족부담감을 낮추는 중재 프로그램 개발에 일반적 특성을 고려할 필요가 있을 것이다.

Keywords

Table 1. Differences in burden due to the characteristics of family caregivers

JKOHBZ_2019_v9n5_77_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Family burden due to patient's disease characteristics

JKOHBZ_2019_v9n5_77_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. The Burden Felt by the Family Caregivers

JKOHBZ_2019_v9n5_77_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Regression Analysis of General Characteristics

JKOHBZ_2019_v9n5_77_t0004.png 이미지

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