Journal of Convergence for Information Technology (융합정보논문지)

Convergence Society for SMB (중소기업융합학회)
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Convergent Relationship between the Depression, Social Self-efficacy and Self-perceived Oral Health in Adults

성인의 우울 및 사회적 자기효능감과 본인인지 구강건강의 융합관계

  • Received : 2019.03.15
  • Accepted : 2019.05.20
  • Published : 2019.05.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to provide basic data necessary for revitalizing adult oral care by identifying the correlation between depression, social self-efficacy and self - perceived oral health. To collect data, people in their forties or older in North Jeolla Province were convenience sampling to complete a self-administered questionnaire from April 2 to May 21, 2016. The data were analyzed by SPSSWIN 20.0, Chi-square test, t-test and one way ANOVA, Scheffe' post hoc test, Pearson correlation. Depression was negatively correlated with self-efficacy and oral health. Social self-efficacy was positively correlated with oral health. In pursuit of steady prevention and management, therefore, it is necessary to develop an oral health promotion program reflecting social efficacy, giving another consideration to education related to psychological oral health cognition.

본 연구의 목적은 우울 및 사회적 자기효능감과 본인인지 구강건강과의 상호 연관성을 파악하여 성인구강관리를 활성화하는데 필요한 기초자료를 제공하고자 실시하였다. 자료 수집은 2016년 4월 25일부터 2016년 5월 21일까지 전북지역의 40대 이상의 성인을 대상으로 편의표본추출법을 활용하여 자기기입식 설문지를 작성하였다. 자료는 SPSSWIN 20.0을 이용하여 교차분석, T-검정, 일원분산분석법, Scheffe'사후 검정 분석, Pearson correlation을 이용하여 분석하였다. 우울과 사회적 자기효능감은 음의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났고, 구강건강과도 음의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 사회적 자기효능감과 구강건강은 양의 상관관계를 나타냈다. 이에 꾸준한 예방관리를 위한 사회적 효능감이 반영된 구강건강증진 프로그램이 마련되어야 하며, 심리적 구강건강인지에 대한 교육이 함께 고려될 필요가 있을 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

Table 1. General characteristics by gender

JKOHBZ_2019_v9n5_180_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Characteristics related to health and oral knowledge, behavior by gender

JKOHBZ_2019_v9n5_180_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Depression, social self-efficacy, and self-perceived oral health by general characteristics

JKOHBZ_2019_v9n5_180_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Depression, social self-efficacy, and self-perceived oral health by characteristics related to health and oral knowledge, behavior

JKOHBZ_2019_v9n5_180_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. Pearson correlation coefficients among depression, social self-efficacy and self-perceived oral health

JKOHBZ_2019_v9n5_180_t0005.png 이미지

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