DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Theoretical and experimental investigation of piezoresistivity of brass fiber reinforced concrete

  • Mugisha, Aurore (The Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Dokuz Eylul University) ;
  • Teomete, Egemen (Civil Engineering Department, Dokuz Eylul University)
  • 투고 : 2019.01.28
  • 심사 : 2019.04.22
  • 발행 : 2019.06.25

초록

Structural health monitoring is important for the safety of lives and asset management. In this study, numerical models were developed for the piezoresistive behavior of smart concrete based on finite element (FE) method. Finite element models were calibrated with experimental data collected from compression test. The compression test was performed on smart concrete cube specimens with 75 mm dimensions. Smart concrete was made of cement CEM II 42.5 R, silica fume, fine and coarse crushed limestone aggregates, brass fibers and plasticizer. During the compression test, electrical resistance change and compressive strain measurements were conducted simultaneously. Smart concrete had a strong linear relationship between strain and electrical resistance change due to its piezoresistive function. The piezoresistivity of the smart concrete was modeled by FE method. Twenty-noded solid brick elements were used to model the smart concrete specimens in the finite element platform of Ansys. The numerical results were determined for strain induced resistivity change. The electrical resistivity of simulated smart concrete decreased with applied strain, as found in experimental investigation. The numerical findings are in good agreement with the experimental results.

키워드

과제정보

연구 과제번호 : Smart Concrete Production

연구 과제 주관 기관 : Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)

참고문헌

  1. ANSYS Inc. (2011), ANSYS Help, Coupled-field analysis guide, ANSYS, https://www.sharcnet.ca/Software/Fluent14/help/ans_elem/Hlp _E_SOLID226.html.
  2. Azhari, F. and Banthia, N. (2017), "Carbon fiber-reinforced cementitious composites for tensile strain sensing", ACI Mater. J., 114(1), 129-136.
  3. Baeza, F.J., Zornoza, E., Andion, L.G., Ivorra, S. and Garces, P. (2011), "Variables affecting strain sensing function in cementitious composites with carbon fibers", Comput. Concrete, 8(2), 229-241. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2011.8.2.229.
  4. Chen, B. and Liu, J. (2008), "Damage in carbon fiber-reinforced concrete, monitored by both electrical resistance measurement and acoustic emission analysis", Constr. Build. Mater., 22(11), 2196-2201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2007.08.004.
  5. Chen, P.W. and Chung, D.D.L. (1993), "Carbon fiber reinforced concrete for smart structures capable of non-destructive flaw detection", Smart Mater. Struct., 2(1), 22-30. https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/2/1/004.
  6. Chiarello, M. and Zinno, R. (2005), "Electrical conductivity of self monitoring CFRC", Cement Concrete Compos., 27, 463-469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2004.09.001.
  7. Chowdhury, S. (2017), "Experimental investigations and modeling of the strain sensing response of matrices containing metallic inclusions", MSc Dissertation, Arizona State University, Arizona, USA.
  8. Chung, D.D.L. (2001), "Review functional properties of cementmatrix composites", J. Mater. Sci., 36(6), 1315-1324. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017522616006.
  9. Chung, D.D.L. (2002), "Piezoresistive cement-based materials for strain sensing", J. Intel. Mater. Syst. Struct., 13(9), 599-609. https://doi.org/10.1106/104538902031861.
  10. Chung, D.D.L. (2010), Electrical Properties of Composite Materials, 2nd Edition, Springer, New York, USA.
  11. Fu, X. and Chung, D.D.L. (1997), "Effect of curing age on the self-monitoring behavior of carbon fiber reinforced mortar", Cement Concrete Res., 27(9), 1313-1318. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(97)00118-X.
  12. Fu, X., Chung, D.D.L., Ma, E. and Anderson, W.A. (1997), "Selfmonitoring in carbon fiber reinforced mortar by reactance measurement", Cement Concrete Res., 27(6), 845-852. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(97)83277-2.
  13. Garcia-Macias, E. and Ubertini, F. (2019), "Earthquake-induced damage detection and localization in masonry structures using smart bricks and Kriging strain reconstruction: A numerical study", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 48(5), 548-569. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.3148.
  14. Garcia-Macias, E., Castro-Triguero, R., Saez, A. and Ubertini, F. (2018a), "3D mixed micromechanics-FEM modeling of piezoresistive carbon nanotube smart concrete", Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng., 340, 396-423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2018.05.037.
  15. Garcia-Macias, E., D'Alessandro, A., Castro-Triguero, R., Perez-Mira, D. and Ubertini, F. (2017), "Micromechanics modeling of the electrical conductivity of carbon nanotube cement-matrix composites", Compos. Part B: Eng., 108, 451-469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.10.025.
  16. Garcia-Macias, E., Rodriguez-Tembleque, L. and Saez, A. (2018c), "MWCNT/epoxy strip-like sensors for buckling detection in beam-like structures", Thin Wall. Struct., 133, 27-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2018.09.013.
  17. Garcia-Macias, E., Rodriguez-Tembleque, L., Saez, A. and Ubertini, F. (2018b), "Crack detection and localization in RC beams through smart MWCNT/epoxy strip-like strain sensors", Smart Mater. Struct., 27, 115022. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-665X/aae668.
  18. Han, B., Guan, X. and Ou, J. (2007), "Electrode design, measuring method and data acquisition system of carbon fiber cement paste piezoresistive sensors", Sensor. Actuat.: A- Phys., 135(2), 360-369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2006.08.003.
  19. Han, B.G., Sun, S.W. and Ding, S.Q. (2015), "Review of nanocarbon-engineered multifunctional cementitious composites", Compos. Part A: Appl. Sci. Manuf., 70, 69-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2014.12.002.
  20. Kamila, S. (2013), "Introduction, classification and applications of smart materials: an overview", Am. J. Appl. Sci., 10(8), 876-880. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajassp.2013.876.880.
  21. Li, H., Xiao, H. and Ou, J. (2006), "Effect of compressive strain on electrical resistivity of carbon black-filled cement -based composites", Cement Concrete Compos., 28(9), 824-828. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2006.05.004.
  22. Li, H., Xiao, H. and Ou, J. (2008), "Electrical property of cementbased composites filled with carbon black under long-term wet and loading condition", Comput Sci. Tech., 68(9), 2114-2119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2008.03.007.
  23. Madenci, E. and Guven, I. (2006), The Finite Element Method And Applications In Engineering Using ANSYS, 1st Edition, Springer, New York, USA.
  24. Mason, W.P. and Thurston, R.N. (1957), "Use of piezoresistive materials in the measurement of displacement, force, and torque", J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 29(10), 1096-1101. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1908710.
  25. Mohammed, A.A.S., Moussa, W.A. and Lou, E. (2008), "High sensitivity MEMS strain sensor: design and simulation", Sensor., 8(4), 2642-2661. https://doi.org/10.3390/s8042642.
  26. Reza, F., Batson, G.B., Yamamuro, J.A. and Lee, J.S. (2003), "Resistance changes during compression of carbon fiber cement composites", J. Mater. Civil Eng., 15(5), 476-483. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2003)15:5(476).
  27. Teomete, E. (2014), "Transverse strain sensitivity of steel fiber reinforced cement composites tested by compression and split tensile tests", Constr. Build. Mater., 55, 136-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.01.016.
  28. Teomete, E. (2015), "Measurement of crack length sensitivity and strain gage factor of carbon fiber reinforced cement matrix composites", Measur., 74, 21-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2015.07.021.
  29. Teomete, E. (2016), "The effect of temperature and moisture on electrical resistance, strain sensitivity and crack sensitivity of steel fiber reinforced smart cement composite", Smart Mater. Struct., 25, 075024. https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/25/7/075024.
  30. Teomete, E. (2017), "Crack length and tensile strain correlation with electrical resistance of carbon fiber reinforced cement matrix composites measured by three-point bending test and splitting tensile test", Cement Wapno Beton, 22(1), 3-19.
  31. Teomete, E. and Kocyigit, O.I. (2013), "Tensile strain sensitivity of steel fiber reinforced cement matrix composites tested by split tensile test", Constr. Build. Mater., 47, 962-968. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.05.095.
  32. Teomete, E. and Kocyigit, O.I. (2015), "Correlation between compressive strain and electrical resistance in carbon fiber reinforced cement composites", Cement Wapno Beton, 1, 1-10.
  33. Wang, H., Gao, X. and Liu, J. (2018a), "Coupling effect of salt freeze-thaw cycles and cyclic loading on performance degradation of carbon nanofiber mortar", Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 154, 95-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2018.07.002.
  34. Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Wan, B., Han, B., Cai, G. and Chang, R. (2018b), "Strain and damage self-sensing of basalt fiber reinforced polymer laminates fabricated with carbon nanofibers/epoxy composites under tension", Compos. Part A: Appl. Sci. Manuf., 113, 40-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2018.07.017.
  35. Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Wan, B., Han, B., Cai, G. and Li, Z. (2018c), "Properties and mechanisms of self-sensing carbon nanofibers/epoxy composites for structural health monitoring", Compos. Struct., 200, 669-678. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2018.05.151.
  36. Wen, S. and Chung, D.D.L. (2006), "Model of piezoresistivity in carbon fiber cement", Cement Concrete Res., 36(10), 1879-1885. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2006.03.029.
  37. Wen, S. and Chung, D.DL. (2000), "Uniaxial tension in carbon fiber reinforced cement, sensed by electrical resistivity measurement in longitudinal and transverse directions", Cement Concrete Res., 30(8), 1289-1294. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(00)00304-5.
  38. Xiao, H., Li, H. and Ou, J. (2010), "Modeling of piezoresistivity of carbon black filled cement-based composites under multiaxial strain", Sensor. Actuat.: A- Phys., 160(1), 87-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2010.04.027.