Journal of Convergence for Information Technology (융합정보논문지)

Convergence Society for SMB (중소기업융합학회)
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Consumption Status and Experience of Adverse Effects of High-caffeine Energy Drink among High School Students

청소년의 고카페인 에너지음료 섭취 실태 및 부작용 경험

  • Oh, Yun-Jung (Department of Nursing, Keimyung College University)
  • 오윤정 (계명문화대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2019.05.10
  • Accepted : 2019.06.20
  • Published : 2019.06.28
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Abstract

This study was conducted in order to identify consumption and experience of adverse effects of high-caffeine energy drink among high school students. This study was a descriptive survey including 245 students in D city. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and ${\chi}^2$ test. In the results, 79.5% of the students had previous experience of energy drink consumption. 50.6% of students were experienced adverse effects, mainly palpitation. Among the general characteristics, there was a significant difference according to the experience of high-caffeine energy drink consumption depending on monthly allowance(p=.019) and drinking(p=.033), and a significant difference from adverse effects depending on gender(p=.001) and health condition(p=.006). Also, there was a significant difference according to the experience of adverse effects depending on drinking reason(p=.040) and drinking time(p=.005). After, policy measures are needed to limit the sale of high-caffeine energy drinks and continuous health education is needed to foster the ability of students to control themselves.

본 연구는 고등학생의 고카페인 에너지음료 섭취 실태와 부작용 경험을 파악하기 위한 실시된 조사연구이다. 수집된 245명의 자료를 SPSS 18로 기술통계와 ${\chi}^2-test$를 실시하였다. 본 연구대상자의 79.5%가 고카페인 에너지음료를 마신 경험이 있었다. 고카페인 에너지음료 섭취 후 50.6%가 부작용을 경험했으며, 부작용 중 가슴 두근거림이 가장 많았다. 일반적인 특성 중 한 달 용돈(p=.019)과 음주 여부(p=.033)에 따라 고카페인 에너지음료 섭취 경험과 유의한 차이가 있었고, 성별(p=.001)과 건강상태(p=.006)에 따라 부작용 경험과 유의한 차이가 있었다. 또한 고카페인 에너지음료 섭취 실태에 따른 부작용 경험과의 차이는 고카페인 에너지음료의 섭취 이유(p=.040)와 섭취 시기(p=.005)에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 고등학생들의 고카페인 에너지음료의 소비를 줄이기 위해서는 고카페인 음료의 판매를 제한할 수 있는 정책적인 방안이 마련되어야 할 것이며, 학생 스스로가 조절할 수 있는 역량 함양을 위해 지속적인 건강교육이 필요할 것이다.

Keywords

Table 1. General Characteristics of Participants

JKOHBZ_2019_v9n6_35_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. General Characteristics related to High Caffeine Energy Drink Consumption

JKOHBZ_2019_v9n6_35_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Experience of Adverse Effects of High Caffeine Energy Drink

JKOHBZ_2019_v9n6_35_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Difference of Drinking Experience and Experience of Adverse Effects of High Caffeine Drink according to General Characteristics

JKOHBZ_2019_v9n6_35_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. Differences of Experience of Adverse Effects according to Status of High Caffeine Energy Drink Consumption

JKOHBZ_2019_v9n6_35_t0005.png 이미지

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