The Journal of Bigdata (한국빅데이터학회지)

Korea Bigdata Society (한국빅데이터학회)
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A Study on the Construction of RDM in an Organization Using Big Data and Block Chain

빅데이터와 블록체인을 활용한 조직내 RDM 구축방안

  • Received : 2019.11.29
  • Accepted : 2019.12.31
  • Published : 2019.12.30
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Abstract

Research Data Management (RDM) is a system that encompasses people, policies, resources and technologies that provide and support directions in producing, collecting, using, and preserving research data. RDMs consist of a wide range of activities, including supporting the creation of data management plans (DMPs), building data collections and repositories, and digital preservation and distribution. In advanced countries, systems for RDMs and related organizations are well organized and functioning, but in Korea, the management system is insufficient due to low level of data awareness. In this paper, we propose a plan to establish a research data management system suitable for the reality. In particular, it is important to reflect in RDM that the construction of big data platforms for the collection and management of big data in each field and organization is increasing rapidly. Also, we will discuss how to provide data provision and researchers' data sovereignty using blockchain technology, and propose a P2P-based decentralized RDM scheme.

연구 데이터 관리(Research Data Management: RDM)는 연구데이터를 생산, 수집, 이용, 보전하는데 있어 방향을 제시하고 지원하는 인력, 정책, 자원 및 기술을 포괄하는 시스템이다. RDM은 연구비 신청시 작성하는 DMP(Data Management Plan)의 작성지원, 데이터 컬렉션과 리파지토리 구축, 연구 데이터의 디지털 보전과 유통 등을 포함하는 광범위한 활동들로 구성된다. 선진국의 경우 각 기관들이 RDM을 위한 시스템과 관련 조직을 구성하여 운영하고 있으나 우리나라의 경우에는 연구 데이터에 관한 인식수준이 낮아 미흡한 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 각 조직의 현실에 적합한 연구데이터 관리체계 구축방안을 제안한다. 특히, 최근들어 각 분야마다, 조직마다 빅데이터의 생성과 관리를 위한 빅데이터 플랫폼 구축이 급증하고 있어 이를 조직내 RDM 구축에 반영할 필요가 있다. 또한 블록체인 기술을 활용하여 연구자의 데이터 주권 확보를 지원하고, 데이터 프로비넌스 보장과 P2P 방식의 분산 RDM 구축 방안도 제안한다.

Keywords

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