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Properties of Kaolinite as a Raw Material for Porcelain

  • Kim, Jong-Young (Icheon branch, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology) ;
  • Hwang, Kwang-Taek (Icheon branch, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology)
  • 투고 : 2019.09.18
  • 심사 : 2019.10.10
  • 발행 : 2019.11.30

초록

In this work, we investigated kaolinite raw materials from China, Vietnam, and Seongju (Korea) used for the manufacture of porcelain products in Korea. According to chemical analysis results, for the kaolinites from Seongju, more feldspar components containing CaO, K2O, and Na2O are found than in those from China or Vietnam, of which the composition is close to that of pure kaolinite. Through X-ray Rietveld quantitative analysis, kaolinite and muscovite are found to be the main phases for all the raw materials. Halloysite, quartz, gibbsite, and andesine are found at more than 5% for KM-85 (China), LKC-60 (Vietnam), KC-009 (China), and WA (Seongju). Absorption rate is on order of LKC-60 < KC-009 < KM-85 < PA < WA, and the sample, sintered in reductive atmosphere, exhibits the lowest absorption rate. Comparing the color of the sintered samples, kaolinites of KM-85, LKC-60, and KC-009 (L*: 94 - 97%) show higher whiteness value than those of WA and PA (L*: 82 - 91%).

키워드

참고문헌

  1. W.-S. Cho, Infrastructure Program for New Value Creation of Traditional Ceramic Industry, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology, Icheon, 2011.
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피인용 문헌

  1. Halloysite in Different Ceramic Products: A Review vol.14, pp.19, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14195501