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프리셉터십 프로그램 참여 간호사의 경험에 대한 융합적 고찰

A Convergence Study on Nurses' Experiences Participating in a Preceptorship Program

  • 김선희 (대구가톨릭대학교 간호대학.간호과학연구소) ;
  • 박주영 (대구가톨릭대학교 간호학과)
  • Kim, Sun-Hee (College of Nursing, The Research Institute of Nursing, Daegu Catholic University) ;
  • Park, Ju-young (Department of Nursing, Daegu Catholic University)
  • 투고 : 2019.05.16
  • 심사 : 2019.07.20
  • 발행 : 2019.07.28

초록

본 연구는 종합병원의 프리셉터십 프로그램 과정에서 나타나는 프리셉터와 프리셉티 간호사의 참여 경험과 프리셉터십 프로그램의 개선점을 탐색하기 위한 질적 연구이다. 2018년 5월 1일에서 6월 20일까지 종합병원의 프리셉터십 프로그램에 참여 경험이 있는 프리셉터와 프리셉티 간호사 9명을 대상으로 개별 심층 면담을 실시하였고, 연구참여자들의 경험적 진술을 주제 분석 방법으로 분석하였다. 연구참여자들의 의미 있는 진술을 바탕으로 프리셉터 간호사의 경험은 4가지, 프리셉티 간호사의 경험은 5가지 주제가 도출되었다. 본 연구에서 프리셉터십 프로그램은 프리셉터 간호사의 교육에 효과적일 뿐 아니라 프리셉터 간호사의 직무 만족과 역량 강화에도 도움이 되었다. 그러나 프리셉터십 프로그램의 보다 효율적인 운영을 위해 병원기관의 적극적인 지원과 간호부서의 체계적 준비가 필요하다. 또한 프리셉터 간호사를 위한 교육과정 커리큘럼 개발과 함께 이들의 노력에 대한 적절한 보상과 근무 여건이 마련되어야 할 것이다.

This study was to find the experiences of preceptor and preceptee nurses for attending the preceptorship program and to improve the preceptorship program. Nine participants were recruited using the purposive sampling method. A semi-structured questionnaire was designed to gather in-depth interview data from 4 preceptee nurses and 5 preceptor nurses in 4 hospitals from May 1, 2018 to June 20, 2018. The data were interpreted using a thematic analysis. The experiences of preceptee nurses for attending the preceptorship program consisted of 4 themes, the experiences of preceptor nurses for attending the preceptorship program consisted of 5 themes. In this study, the preceptorship program was effective not only in training preceptee nurses but also in enhancing job satisfaction and capacity of preceptor nurses. However, in order to operate the preceptor program more efficiently, active support of the hospital and systematic preparation of the nursing department are needed. In addition to developing curriculum for the preceptor nurses, the appropriate compensation for the preceptor nurses and working conditions should be provided for their efforts.

키워드

Table 1. General Characteristics of Interviewees

OHHGBW_2019_v10n7_355_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Theme and Subtheme of Nurses’ experience in the Preceptorship Program

OHHGBW_2019_v10n7_355_t0002.png 이미지

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