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Disease monitoring of wild marine fish and crustacea caught from inshore and offshore Korea in 2018

2018년 국내 연근해 수산생물의 전염병 모니터링

  • Hwang, Seong Don (Aquatic Disease Control Division, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • Lee, Da-Won (Aquatic Disease Control Division, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • Chun, Won Joo (Aquatic Disease Control Division, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • Jeon, Hae-Ryeon (Aquatic Disease Control Division, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • Kim, Dong Jun (Aquatic Disease Control Division, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • Hwang, Jee-Youn (Aquatic Disease Control Division, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • Seo, Jung-Soo (Aquatic Disease Control Division, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • Kwon, Mun-Gyoung (Aquatic Disease Control Division, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • Ji, Hwan-Sung (Fisheries Resources Research Center, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • Kim, Jung Nyun (Fisheries Resources Research Center, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • Jee, Bo-Young (Aquatic Disease Control Division, National Institute of Fisheries Science)
  • 황성돈 (국립수산과학원 수산방역과) ;
  • 이다원 (국립수산과학원 수산방역과) ;
  • 천원주 (국립수산과학원 수산방역과) ;
  • 전해련 (국립수산과학원 수산방역과) ;
  • 김동준 (국립수산과학원 수산방역과) ;
  • 황지연 (국립수산과학원 수산방역과) ;
  • 서정수 (국립수산과학원 수산방역과) ;
  • 권문경 (국립수산과학원 수산방역과) ;
  • 지환성 (국립수산과학원 수산자원연구센터) ;
  • 김정년 (국립수산과학원 수산자원연구센터) ;
  • 지보영 (국립수산과학원 수산방역과)
  • Received : 2019.08.29
  • Accepted : 2019.10.11
  • Published : 2019.12.31

Abstract

Disease monitoring in wild aquatic animals is necessary to obtain information about disease occurrence, disease agents, and the transmission of diseases between wild and cultured species. In this study, we monitored viral diseases in wild marine fish and crustacea caught by trawl in Korea in April and October 2018. We monitored the viral diseases in 977 fish from 39 different species and 287 crustacea from 14 different species. In fish, we collected kidney and spleen to detect viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV), red sea bream iridovirus (RSIV), marine birnavirus (MABV), hirame rhabdovirus (HRV), and lymphocystis disease virus (LCDV). In crustacea, we monitored white spot syndrome virus (WSSV), infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHHNV), taura syndrome virus (TSV), infectious myonecrosis virus (IMNV), yellowhead disease virus (YHDV), and white tail disease virus (WTDV) using pleopods, pereiopods, gills, muscle, and hepatopancreases. Although none of the viral diseases tested in this study were detected in the samples, these results will help disease control between aquaculture species and wild aquatic animals.

자연수계 수산생물의 전염병 모니터링은 자연수계 및 양식 수산생물의 질병 관련성 및 상관관계 구명은 질병 발생 예방 및 확산 방지에 매우 중요한 역할을 한다. 2018년 해구 64개소에서 어류 39종 977마리 및 갑각류 14종 287마리를 선정하여 총 1,264마리에 대하여 병원체 감염 여부를 조사하였다. 어류는 법정전염병 2종(VHS, RSIVD) 및 비법정전염병 3종(MABVD, HRVD, LCD)을 분석하고 갑각류는 법정전염병 6종(WSD, IHHN, TS, IMN, YHD, WTD)을 분석하였다. 조사한 모든 시료에서 전염병이 검출되지 않았지만, 우리나라에서 조사한 자연수계 수산생물이 무병하여 청정국 또는 청정지위 선언에 중요한 정보를 제공할 것이다.

Keywords

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