References
- Awmack CS and SR Leather. 2002. Host plant quality and fecundity in herbivorous insects. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 47:817-844. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.47.091201.145300
- Chen Y, DM Olson and JR Ruberson. 2010. Effects of nitrogen fertilization on tritrophic interactions. Arthropod-Plant Interact. 4:81-94. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11829-010-9092-5
- Cho S, K Lee and Y Choung. 2018. Distribution, abundance, and effect on plant species diversity of Sasa borealis in Korean forest. J. Ecol. Environ. 42:9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41610-018-0069-0
- Coley PD, JP Bryant and FS Chapin. 1985. Resource availability and plant antiherbivore defense. Science 230:895-899. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.230.4728.895
- Feeny P. 1976. Plant apparency and chemical defense. pp.1-40. In Biochemical Interaction between Plants and Insects. Springer, Boston, MA.
- George LO and FA Bazzaz. 1999. The fern understory as an ecological filter: growth and survival of canopy-tree seedlings. Ecology 80:846-856. https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(1999)080[0846:TFUAAE]2.0.CO;2
- Gotoh T and T Shida. 2007. Life cycles and interactions in spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) on dwarf bamboo, Sasa senanensis (F. & S.) (Poaceae), in Japan. Inter. J. Acarol. 33:259-273. https://doi.org/10.1080/01647950708684531
- Ide JY. 2004. Selection of age classes of Sasa leaves by caterpillars of the skipper butterfly Thoressa varia using albo-margination of overwintered leaves. J. Ethol. 22:99-103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10164-003-0110-2
- Katagiri S, H Ishii and N Miyake. 1982. Studies on the amounts of dry matter and nutrients in Sasa communities. Jap. J. Eco. 32:527-534.
- Kikuzawa K. 1986. Leaf survival strategy of forest trees. Jap. J. Ecol. 36:189-203.
- Kim HC. 2008. Ecological characteristics and management methods of Sasa quelpaertensis Nakai. Ph.D. dissertation, Jeju National University.
- Kim SS. 2012. Life Histories of Korean Butterflies. Sakyejeol, Seoul.
- Kong WS. 1998. The distributional patterns of Alpine plants of Mt. Halla, Cheju Island, Korea. J. Korean Geographi. Soc. 33:191-208.
- Kudo H. 1980. The variation of floor plants after withering of Sasa Kurilensis by unusual mass flowering. J. Jap. For. Soc. 62:1-8.
- Kyto M, P Niemea and S Larsson. 1996. Insects on trees: population and individual response to fertilization. Oikos 75:148-159. https://doi.org/10.2307/3546238
- Lee JU, HC Kim, KJ Hwang, NK Park and YY Oh. 2010. The evaluation of feed value and growth characteristics of Sasa quelpaertenisis Nakai by horse grazing in the woodland of Jeju. J. Korean Soc. Grassl. Forage Sci. 30:151-158. https://doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2010.30.2.151
- Li HH, H Nishimura, K Hasegawa and J Mizutani. 1992. Allelopathy of Sasa cernua. J. Chem. Ecol. 18:1785-1796. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02751103
- Mattson Jr WJ. 1980. Herbivory in relation to plant nitrogen content. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 11:119-161. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.11.110180.001003
- McGlynn TP, MD Weiser and RR Dunn. 2010. More individuals but fewer species: testing the 'more individuals hypothesis' in a diverse tropical fauna. Biol. Lett. 6:490-493. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2010.0103
- Nakashizuka T. 1984. Regeneration process of climax beech (Fagus crenata Blume) forests: IV. Gap formation. Jap. J. Ecol. 34: 75-85.
- Park SG, MG Yi, JW Yoon and HT Sin. 2012. Environmental factors and growth properties of Sasa borealis (Hack.) Makino community and effect its distribution on the development of lower vegetation in Jirisan National Park. Korean. J. Environ. Ecol. 26:82-90.
- Peters R, T Nakashizuka and T Ohkubo. 1992. Regeneration and development in beech-dwarf bamboo forest in Japan. Forest Ecol. Manag. 55:35-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1127(92)90090-V
- Price PW. 1997. Insect Ecology. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
- Reich PB, DS Ellsworth and MB Walters. 1998. Leaf structure (specific leaf area) modulates photosynthesis-nitrogen relations: evidence from within and across species and functional groups. Funct. Ecol. 12:948-958. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2435.1998.00274.x
- Richardson AD, AS Bailey, EG Denny, CW Martin and J O'Keefe. 2006. Phenology of a northern hardwood forest canopy. Glob. Change Biol. 12:1174-1188. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01164.x
- Schuldt A, M Baruffol, M Bohnke, H Bruelheide, W Hardtle, AC Lang, K Nadrowski, G von Oheimb, W Voigt, H Zhou, T Assman and J Friedley. 2010. Tree diversity promotes insect herbivory in subtropical forests of south-east China. J. Ecol. 98: 917-926. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2010.01659.x
- Schwenk WS, AM Strong and TS Sillett. 2010. Effects of bird predation on arthropod abundance and tree growth across an elevational gradient. J. Avian Biol. 41:367-377. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-048X.2009.04963.x
- Stephan JG, F Pourazari, K Tattersdill, T Kobayashi, K Nishizawa and R Jonathan. 2017. Long-term deer exclosure alters soil properties, plant traits, understory plant community and insect herbivory, but not the functional relationships among them. Oecologia 184:685-699. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-017-3895-3
- Throop HL and MT Lerdau. 2004. Effects of nitrogen deposition on insect herbivory: implications for community and ecosystem processes. Ecosystems 7:109-133. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-003-0225-x
- White TC. 1978. The importance of a relative shortage of food in animal ecology. Oecologia 33:71-86. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00376997
- Yajima T, N Watanabe and M Shibuya. 1997. Changes in biomass of above-and under-ground parts in Sasa kurilensis and Sasa senanensis stands with culm height. J. Jap. For. Soc. 79:234-238.
- Yang KS, SB Kim and WT Kim. 2006. Spatial and temporal analysis of the Coleopteran communities around 5.16 road of Mt. Halla, Jeju Island, Korea. Korean J. Environ. Biol. 24:337-358.
- Yim YJ, GW Baek and NJ Lee. 1991. Vegetation in Halla san. Chung-Ang University, Seoul.