References
- Lipsky B. Infectious problems of the foot in diabetic patients. In: Bowker JH, Pfeifer MA, editors. Levin and O'Neal's the diabetic foot. St. Louis (MO): Mobsy; 2001. p. 467-80.
- Lipsky BA. Medical treatment of diabetic foot infections. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;39 Suppl 2:S104-14. doi: 10.1086/383271.
- Frykberg RG, Wittmayer B, Zgonis T. Surgical management of diabetic foot infections and osteomyelitis. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2007;24:469-82, viii-ix. doi: 10.1016/j.cpm.2007.04.001.
- Dalla Paola L, Faglia E, Caminiti M, Clerici G, Ninkovic S, Deanesi V. Ulcer recurrence following first ray amputation in diabetic patients: a cohort prospective study. Diabetes Care. 2003;26:1874-8. doi: 10.2337/diacare.26.6.1874.
- Izumi Y, Satterfield K, Lee S, Harkless LB. Risk of reamputation in diabetic patients stratified by limb and level of amputation: a 10-year observation. Diabetes Care. 2006;29:566-70. doi: 10.2337/diacare.29.03.06.dc05-1992.
- Sage RA. Biomechanics of ambulation after partial foot amputation: prevention and management of reulceration. J Prosthet Orthot. 2007;19:77-9. doi: 10.1097/JPO.0b013e3180dc92fb.
- Hsieh PH, Chang YH, Chen SH, Ueng SW, Shih CH. High concentration and bioactivity of vancomycin and aztreonam eluted from Simplex cement spacers in two-stage revision of infected hip implants: a study of 46 patients at an average follow-up of 107 days. J Orthop Res. 2006;24:1615-21. doi: 10.1002/jor.20214.
- Park SJ, Cho Y, Lee SW, Woo HY, Lim SE. In vitro study evaluating the antimicrobial activity of vancomycin-impregnated cement stored at room temperature in methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus. J Korean Foot Ankle Soc. 2018;22:38-43. doi: 10.14193/jkfas.2018.22.1.38.
- Buchholz HW, Engelbrecht H. [Depot effects of various antibiotics mixed with Palacos resins]. Chirurg. 1970;41:511-5. German.
- Ostermann PA, Seligson D, Henry SL. Local antibiotic therapy for severe open fractures. A review of 1085 consecutive cases. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1995;77:93-7. doi: 10.1302/0301-620x.77b1.7822405.
- Klemm K. [Gentamicin-PMMA-beads in treating bone and soft tissue infections (author's transl)]. Zentralbl Chir. 1979;104:934-42. German.
- Klemm K. [Local treatment of infection with gentamicin-PMMA chains and minichains]. Aktuelle Probl Chir Orthop. 1990;34:65-77. German.
- Klemm K. The use of antibiotic-containing bead chains in the treatment of chronic bone infections. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2001;7:28-31. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-0691.2001.00186.x
- Schade VL, Roukis TS. The role of polymethylmethacrylate antibiotic-loaded cement in addition to debridement for the treatment of soft tissue and osseous infections of the foot and ankle. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2010;49:55-62. doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2009.06.010.
- Nelson CL, Evans RP, Blaha JD, Calhoun J, Henry SL, Patzakis MJ. A comparison of gentamicin-impregnated polymethylmethacrylate bead implantation to conventional parenteral antibiotic therapy in infected total hip and knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1993;(295):96-101. doi: 10.1097/00003086-199310000-00014.
- Melamed EA, Peled E. Antibiotic impregnated cement spacer for salvage of diabetic osteomyelitis. Foot Ankle Int. 2012;33:213-9. doi: 10.3113/fai.2012.0213.
- Elmarsafi T, Oliver NG, Steinberg JS, Evans KK, Attinger CE, Kim PJ. Long-term outcomes of permanent cement spacers in the infected foot. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2017;56:287-90. doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2016.10.022.
- Krause FG, deVries G, Meakin C, Kalla TP, Younger AS. Outcome of transmetatarsal amputations in diabetics using antibiotic beads. Foot Ankle Int. 2009;30:486-93. doi: 10.3113/FAI.2009.0486.
- Roukis TS, Landsman AS. Salvage of the first ray in a diabetic patient with osteomyelitis. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2004;94:492-8. doi: 10.7547/0940492.
- Lavery LA, Armstrong DG, Peters EJ, Lipsky BA. Probe-to-bone test for diagnosing diabetic foot osteomyelitis: reliable or relic? Diabetes Care. 2007;30:270-4. doi: 10.2337/dc06-1572.
- Ha Van G, Siney H, Danan JP, Sachon C, Grimaldi A. Treatment of osteomyelitis in the diabetic foot. Contribution of conservative surgery. Diabetes Care. 1996;19:1257-60. doi: 10.2337/diacare.19.11.1257.
- Lipsky BA, Berendt AR, Deery HG, Embil JM, Joseph WS, Karchmer AW, et al.; Infectious Diseases Society of America. Diagnosis and treatment of diabetic foot infections. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2006;117(7 Suppl):212S-38S. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000222737.09322.77.
- Kandemir O, Akbay E, Sahin E, Milcan A, Gen R. Risk factors for infection of the diabetic foot with multi-antibiotic resistant microorganisms. J Infect. 2007;54:439-45. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2006.08.013.
- Wong MW, Hui M. Development of gentamicin resistance after gentamicin-PMMA beads for treatment of foot osteomyelitis: report of two cases. Foot Ankle Int. 2005;26:1093-5. doi: 10.1177/107110070502601216.
- Park SJ, Jung HJ, Shin HK, Kim E, Lim JJ, Yoon JW. Microbiology and antibiotic selection for diabetic foot infections. J Korean Foot Ankle Soc. 2009;13:150-5.
- Im CS, Lee MJ, Kang JM, Cho YR, Jo JH, Lee CS. Usefulness of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty before operative treatment in diabetic foot gangrene. J Korean Foot Ankle Soc. 2018;22:32-7. doi: 10.14193/jkfas.2018.22.1.32.
- Chun DI, Jeon MC, Choi SW, Kim YB, Nho JH, Won SH. The amputation rate and associated risk factors within 1 year after the diagnosis of diabetic foot ulcer. J Korean Foot Ankle Soc. 2016;20:121-5. doi: 10.14193/jkfas.2016.20.3.121.