DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Study on Affecting Factors for the Segmental Joint Behavior of Spliced Girder Bridges

분절교량 접합부 거동의 영향인자에 대한 연구

  • Received : 2018.08.14
  • Accepted : 2019.04.16
  • Published : 2019.05.01

Abstract

Recently, precast PSC girder bridges have been widely applied for short and middle span bridges. The construction of the spliced girder bridges has been increasing to overcome the length limit of girder and transportation restrictions. In case of the spliced girder, the integrity of the segmental joints is very important to secure the structural soundness of bridge because the discontinuity on the segmental joints between adjacent segments could be vulnerable point. The study of segmental joint behavior with different influence factors of joint type, shear key installation, confining force is very important. In this research, finite element analysis and scaled model test with different shear key shapes and confining forces were carried out and the comparative study was performed to evaluate the segmental joint behavior of precast spliced PSC girder bridge. It was confirmed that the installation of shear key with height and depth ratio of 1/2~1/3 and applying of confining force of 1/2 of the concrete strength at the joint was effective in improving the integrity of segmental joint. In addition, the field loading test for existed precast spliced PSC girder bridge was performed and the measurement of the difference of deflection between adjacent segments at segmental joint was proposed as the assessment solution of the integrity of segmental joint.

최근 프리캐스트 PSC 거더 형식의 교량이 널리 시공되고 있으며, 거더의 경간과 운송제한을 극복하기 위하여 분절거더의 시공이 증가하고 있다. 분절 공법을 적용한 세그먼트 간의 접합면에는 불연속면이 존재할 수 있으므로 교량의 건전성에 있어 접합부의 일체거동이 매우 중요하다. 분절 접합부는 접합부의 형태, 전단키 유무, 구속력의 크기에 따라 거동차이를 보이기 때문에 이러한 영향인자를 변수로 한 접합부 거동 연구가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 프리캐스트 PSC 거더교의 접합부 거동을 평가하기 위하여 전단키의 형상, 구속력 도입여부를 변수로 한 전단키 유한요소해석과 축소모형시험을 실시하고, 그 결과를 비교하여 전단키와 구속력 효과를 평가하였으며, 접합부에 1/2~1/3의 돌출높이비를 갖는 전단키를 설치하고 콘크리트 강도의 1/2 수준의 구속력을 도입하는 것이 분절 접합부 거동향상에 효과적이라는 것을 확인하였다. 또한, 분절 공법으로 시공된 실제 프리캐스트 PSC 거더 교량의 재하시험을 실시하고 접합부 세그먼트 간의 처짐차이를 측정하여 분절부 거동을 평가하는 방법을 제안하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Lee, H. J., Byun, K. J., Song, H. W., Kim, H. J. and Kim, Y. S. (2005), Behavior of Segments in Precast Prestressed Concrete Hollow Slab Bridges, Proceeding of Korea Concrete Institute, 2005(5), 43-46.
  2. Rizkalla, S. H., Serrette, R. L., Heuvel, J. S. and Attiogbe, E. K. (1989), Multiple shear key connections for precast shear wall pannels, PCI journal, 1989, 104-120.
  3. Canha, R. M. F., Campos, G. M. and El Debs, M. K. (2012), Design model and recommendations of column-foundation connection through socket with rough interfaces, IBracon Structures and Materials Journals, 5(2)182-218.
  4. Buyukozturk, O., Bakoum, M. M. and Beattie, S. M. (1990), Shear Behavior of Joints in Precast Concrete Segmental Bridges, Journal of Structural Engineering, 116(2), 3380-3401. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1990)116:12(3380)
  5. ASSHTO (2006), AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications, 4th Edition, American Association of State Highway Transportation Officials, Washington, D. C.,185-189.
  6. 최종원 (2006), 프리캐스트 PSC 분절 거더 교량의 구조거동, 연세대학교 공학대학원, 석사학위논문, 52-81.