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Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of Dental Hygienist Satisfaction Survey

한국어판 치과위생사의 직무만족 측정도구의 타당도와 신뢰도

  • Lim, Soon-Ryun (Department of Dental Hygiene, Namseoul University) ;
  • Park, Ji-Hyeon (Department of Dental Hygiene, The Graduate School of Namseoul University)
  • 임순연 (남서울대학교 치위생학과) ;
  • 박지현 (남서울대학교 일반대학원 치위생학과)
  • Received : 2019.08.08
  • Accepted : 2019.09.20
  • Published : 2019.09.27

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to develop a tool to assess the job satisfaction of dental hygienists and to evaluate the validity and reliability of the dental hygienist. A total of 54 items were translated into 24 items through content validity and content analysis. The results of this study are as follows: overall satisfaction, income, patient relations, professional time, personal time, Practice Management, Delivery of Care and co-worker relations were classified by exploratory factor analysis. The fit of the model through confirmatory factor analysis generally met the criteria. As a result of the internal consistency test, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ was found to be a reliable measure of measurement, with an overall satisfaction of 0.918, an income of 0.833, a patient relationship of 0.804, an occupational time of 0.675, a personal time of 0.939, a work practice of 0.739, The validity and reliability of the dental hygienist 's job satisfaction measurement tool were verified to be appropriate. It can be used to study the job satisfaction of dental hygienist in the future.

본 연구는 직무만족 측정도구를 국내 실정에 맞게 수정하여 치과위생사의 직무만족을 평가 할 수 있는 도구를 개발하고 타당도와 신뢰도를 평가하고자 시행하였다. 직무만족 원도구의 54문항을 번역하여 내용타당도와 내용분석을 통해 총 35문항을 삭제하여 총 24문항으로 확정되었다. 연구결과 탐색적 요인분석에 의해 전반적인 만족, 소득, 환자관계, 직업적 시간, 개인시간, 실무관리, 진료활동, 동료관계로 구분되었다. 확인적 요인분석을 통한 모형의 적합도는 대체로 기준에 충족하였다. 내적 일관성을 검증한 결과 Cronbach's ${\alpha}$은 전반적인 만족 0.918, 소득 0.833, 환자관계 0.804, 직업적 시간 0.675, 개인시간 0.939, 실무관리 0.739, 진료활동 0.757, 동료관계 0.742로 나타나 신뢰할 만한 수준의 측정도구임을 나타냈다. 이상의 결과에 따라 치과위생사의 직무만족 측정도구의 타당도와 신뢰도는 적합하다고 검증되었다. 향후 치과위생사의 직무만족 연구에 사용될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

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