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Effects of Different Levels of Hermetia Illucens on Growth Performance and Nutrient Digestibility in Weaning Pigs

이유자돈 사료 내 동애등에(Hermetia illucens)의 첨가수준이 사양성적, 영양소소화율 및 경제성에 미치는 영향

  • Choi, Yo-Han (Swine Science Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Yoon, Se-Yeong (Department of Animal Industry Convergence, College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Jeon, Se-Min (Department of Animal Industry Convergence, College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Lee, Jae-Young (Department of Animal Industry Convergence, College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Oh, Seung-Min (Gyeongsangbuk-do Livestock Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, Seung-Hyung (Feed Research Institute, Nonghyup Feed Inc.) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Soo (Department of Animal Industry Convergence, College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University)
  • 최요한 (농진청 국립축산과학원 양돈과) ;
  • 윤세영 (강원대학교 동물생명과학대학 동물산업융합학과) ;
  • 전세민 (강원대학교 동물생명과학대학 동물산업융합학과) ;
  • 이재영 (강원대학교 동물생명과학대학 동물산업융합학과) ;
  • 오승민 (경상북도 축산기술연구소) ;
  • 이승형 (농협사료 사료기술지원센터) ;
  • 김진수 (강원대학교 동물생명과학대학 동물산업융합학과)
  • Received : 2019.06.25
  • Accepted : 2019.09.06
  • Published : 2019.09.30

Abstract

This trial was conducted to determine the optimal supplementation level of Hermetia illucens (HI) on the growth performance, the apparent total tract retention of nutrients and the economic efficiency in weaning pigs. A total of 192 weaned pigs ($Landrace{\times}Yorkshire{\times}Duroc$; $6.51{\pm}0.15kg$) were randomly allotted to 4 treatments and 6 replicates on the basis of their initial body weight. The dietary treatments included a corn-soybean meal based diet supplemented with 0, 1, 2 or 3% HI. There were no significantly effects between the treatments in phases I, II and overall. But average daily gain was significant and linearly increased when HI was added to the diet in the overall group. Although digestibility of dry matter (DM) was increased by adding HI, digestibility responses were not observed by supplying HI in phase I. Also, all the parameters of economic efficiency were not significantly different according to the level of HI. The results showed that HI had beneficial effects on growth performance and digestibility of dry matter. However, there were no effects on economic efficiency by using HI in weaning pig diets.

본 시험은 이유자돈 사료 내 동애등에(Hermetia illucens)의 사용 수준에 따른 성장, 영양소소화율 및 경제성을 평가하여 이유자돈 사료 내 동애등에의 적정 사용수준을 도출하기 위해 실시하였다. 본 시험을 위해 총 192 두의 이유자돈($Landrace{\times}Yorkshire{\times}Duroc$; $6.51{\pm}0.15kg$)을 공시하여 4 처리 6 반복, 반복당 8 두씩 완전임의 배치하였다. 시험 처리구는 옥수수-대두박 기초사료를 대조구로 하여 기초사료 내 동애등에를 각각 1, 2 및 3% 첨가하였다. Phase I, II 및 overall의 사양성적에서 유의적인 차이가 나타나지 않았으나, overall의 일당증체량에서 동애등에 첨가 수준에 따라 선형적으로 증가하는 것으로 나타났다(p < 0.05). 건물 소화율이 동애등에 첨가수준에 따라 유의적으로 증가하는 것으로 나타났으나, 다른 항목에서 유의적인 효과는 나타나지 않았다. 경제성 분석에서 overall의 총증체량이동애등에의 첨가수준이 증가함에 따라 증가하였으며(p < 0.05), 이를 제외한 모든 항목에서 유의적인 효과가 나타나지 않았다. 본 연구결과를 요약하면, 사료 내 동애등에의 첨가는 경제성의 영향 없이 이유자돈의 성장과 건물 영양소소화율 개선에 유의한 효과를 미치며, 이는 이유자돈 사료 내 3%까지 사용이 가능한 것을 시사한다.

Keywords

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