Communications of Mathematical Education (한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집)

Korean Society of Mathematical Education (한국수학교육학회)
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Changing in Perception of Pre-Mathematics Teachers about Project-Based Learning.

프로젝트 기반 학습에 대한 예비 수학교사의 태도 변화

  • Received : 2019.05.31
  • Accepted : 2019.07.25
  • Published : 2019.09.30
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Abstract

As the teacher-centered education is transformed into learning-centered education, the active knowledge construction of learner becomes important. Along with this change, project-based learning is receiving attention. However, there are many problems to apply the results of research to pre-service teachers because most of the previous studies have focused on elementary middle high school students. Therefore, this study examined the changes in perceptions of pre-service mathematics teachers while project-based learning progressed for one year. Pre-service mathematics teachers had less experience with project-based learning than group discussions, group activities. Also their perceptions was classified as five factors: 'Instructional effects', 'Application and participant of project-based learning', 'Achievement', 'Diffusion of project-based learning', 'Student motivation'. Pre-service mathematics teachers responded positive changes in perception that project-based learning could be motivated to students but they responded negative changes in perception that project-based learning could be distributed to school. They responded positive changes in perception that teachers can show their achievements by project-based learning but they responded negative change in perception that teachers would be fun to apply project-based learning. Also, they responded positive changes in perception that teachers and students were easy to apply or utilize project-based learning.

교육이 교수자 중심에서 학습자 중심으로 변화되면서 학습자의 능동적 지식 구성이 중요시되고 있으며 이러한 변화와 함께 프로젝트 기반 학습이 주목받고 있다. 하지만 기존의 연구는 초 중 고등학생들에게 초점이 맞추어져 있어 연구의 내용 및 결과를 예비 교사들에게 그대로 적용하는 데는 어려움이 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 예비 수학교사들의 중 고등학교시절 학습자 중심 수업에 대한 경험과 프로젝트 기반 학습을 1년 동안 진행하여 그들의 태도 변화를 알아보았다. 예비 수학교사들은 중 고등학교시절 그룹 토론과 모둠 활동보다 프로젝트 기반 학습에 대한 경험이 상대적으로 적었으며 그들의 태도에 대해 요인분석을 진행한 결과 '수업효과, 프로젝트 기반 학습의 활용 및 참여', '성취감', '프로젝트 기반 학습의 보급', '학생의 동기 부여'의 다섯 가지 요인으로 분류되었다. 예비 수학교사들은 학생들의 동기를 부여할 수 있다는 태도에 대해서는 긍정적인 태도의 변화를 보였으나 프로젝트 기반 학습의 보급에 대해서는 부정적인 태도 변화를 보였다. 그리고 교사의 성취감에 대한 태도에 대해 긍정적인 태도 변화를 보였으나 교사가 프로젝트 기반 학습을 활용하는 것은 즐거운 일이라는 태도에 대해서는 부정적인 태도 변화가 나타났다. 또한, 교사와 학생이 프로젝트 기반 학습을 활용하거나 수행하는 것은 쉬운 일이라는 태도에 대해서는 긍정적인 태도의 변화가 나타났다.

Keywords

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