References
- Wardle J, Cooke LJ. One man's meat is another man's poison. Science & Society series on food and science. EMBO Rep 2010;11:816-821. https://doi.org/10.1038/embor.2010.161
- Maheswaran T, Abikshyeet P, Sitra G, Gokulanathan S, Vaithiyanadane V, Jeelani S. Gustatory dysfunction. J Pharm Bioallied Sci 2014;6(Suppl 1):S30-S33. https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-7406.137257
- Hamada N, Endo S, Tomita H. Characteristics of 2278 patients visiting the Nihon University Hospital Taste Clinic over a 10-year period with special reference to age and sex distributions. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 2002;(546):7-15.
- Ship JA, Chavez EM. Special senses: disorders of taste and smell. In: Silverman S, Eversole LR, Truelove EL, eds. Essentials of oral medicine. Hamilton: BC Decker Inc.; 2001. pp. 279-280.
- Hunt JD, Reiter ER, Costanzo RM. Etiology of subjective taste loss. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 2019;9:409-412. https://doi.org/10.1002/alr.22263
- Hoffman HJ, Ishii EK, MacTurk RH. Age-related changes in the prevalence of smell/taste problems among the United States adult population. Results of the 1994 disability supplement to the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS). Ann N Y Acad Sci 1998;855:716-722. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb10650.x
- Bergdahl M, Bergdahl J. Perceived taste disturbance in adults: prevalence and association with oral and psychological factors and medication. Clin Oral Investig 2002;6:145-149. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-002-0169-0
- Welge-Lussen A, Dorig P, Wolfensberger M, Krone F, Hummel T. A study about the frequency of taste disorders. J Neurol 2011;258:386-392. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-010-5763-5
- Rawal S, Hoffman HJ, Bainbridge KE, Huedo-Medina TB, Duffy VB. Prevalence and risk factors of self-reported smell and taste alterations: results from the 2011-2012 US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Chem Senses 2016;41:69-76. https://doi.org/10.1093/chemse/bjv057
- Deems DA, Doty RL, Settle RG, et al. Smell and taste disorders, a study of 750 patients from the University of Pennsylvania Smell and Taste Center. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1991;117:519-528. https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1991.01870170065015
- Fark T, Hummel C, Hahner A, Nin T, Hummel T. Characteristics of taste disorders. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2013;270:1855-1860. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-012-2310-2
- Naik C, Claussen CF. Qualitative and quantitative representation of taste disturbances: how we do it by pentagon chart. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2010;62:376-380. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-010-0060-2
- Yamauchi Y, Endo S, Sakai F, Yoshimura I. A new whole-mouth gustatory test procedure. 1. Thresholds and principal components analysis in healthy men and women. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 2002;(546):39-48.
- Allis TJ, Leopold DA. Smell and taste disorders. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am 2012;20:93-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsc.2011.10.011
- Soter A, Kim J, Jackman A, Tourbier I, Kaul A, Doty RL. Accuracy of self-report in detecting taste dysfunction. Laryngoscope 2008;118:611-617. https://doi.org/10.1097/MLG.0b013e318161e53a
- Malaty J, Malaty IA. Smell and taste disorders in primary care. Am Fam Physician 2013;88:852-859.
- Boesveldt S, Lindau ST, McClintock MK, Hummel T, Lundstrom JN. Gustatory and olfactory dysfunction in older adults: a national probability study. Rhinology 2011;49:324-330. https://doi.org/10.4193/Rhino10.155
- Liu G, Zong G, Doty RL, Sun Q. Prevalence and risk factors of taste and smell impairment in a nationwide representative sample of the US population: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open 2016;6:e013246. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013246
- Su N, Ching V, Grushka M. Taste disorders: a review. J Can Dent Assoc 2013;79:d86.
- Seiberling KA, Conley DB. Aging and olfactory and taste function. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2004;37:1209-1228, vii. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otc.2004.06.006
- Imoscopi A, Inelmen EM, Sergi G, Miotto F, Manzato E. Taste loss in the elderly: epidemiology, causes and consequences. Aging Clin Exp Res 2012;24:570-579. https://doi.org/10.3275/8520
- Doty RL, Shah M, Bromley SM. Drug-induced taste disorders. Drug Saf 2008;31:199-215. https://doi.org/10.2165/00002018-200831030-00002
- Yang L, Xie G, Fan Q, Xie J. Activation of the hedgehog-signaling pathway in human cancer and the clinical implications. Oncogene 2010;29:469-481. https://doi.org/10.1038/onc.2009.392
- Naik BS, Shetty N, Maben EV. Drug-induced taste disorders. Eur J Intern Med 2010;21:240-243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejim.2010.01.017
- Spielman AI. Chemosensory function and dysfunction. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 1998;9:267-291. https://doi.org/10.1177/10454411980090030201
- Wrobel BB, Leopold DA. Clinical assessment of patients with smell and taste disorders. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2004;37:1127-1142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otc.2004.06.010
- Doty RL. Gustation. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Cogn Sci 2012;3:29-46. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcs.156
- Stevenson RJ, Prescott J, Boakes RA. Confusing tastes and smells: how odours can influence the perception of sweet and sour tastes. Chem Senses 1999;24:627-635. https://doi.org/10.1093/chemse/24.6.627
- Guggenheimer J, Moore PA. Xerostomia: etiology, recognition and treatment. J Am Dent Assoc 2003;134:61-69; quiz 118-119. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2003.0018
- Ohara Y, Hirano H, Yoshida H, et al. Prevalence and factors associated with xerostomia and hyposalivation among communitydwelling older people in Japan. Gerodontology 2016;33:20-27. https://doi.org/10.1111/ger.12101
- Omor RA, Arabeyat MA, Hiasat AN, Ajarmeh MS, Abu Fanas HH. Prevalence and factors related to tongue coating among a sample of Jordanian royal medical services dental outpatients. JRMS 2015;22:35-40. https://doi.org/10.12816/0011363
- Aravindhan R, Vidyalakshmi S, Kumar MS, Satheesh C, Balasubramanium AM, Prasad VS. Burning mouth syndrome: a review on its diagnostic and therapeutic approach. J Pharm Bioallied Sci 2014;6(Suppl 1):S21-S25. https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-7406.137255
- Feller L, Fourie J, Bouckaert M, Khammissa RAG, Ballyram R, Lemmer J. Burning mouth syndrome: aetiopathogenesis and principles of management. Pain Res Manag 2017. doi:10.1155/2017/1926269.
- Ambaldhage VK, Puttabuddi JH, Nunsavath PN, Tummuru YR. Taste disorders: a review. J Indian Acad Oral Med Radiol 2014;26:69-76. https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-1363.141864
- Ellegard EK, Hay KD, Morton RP. Is electrogustometry useful for screening abnormalities of taste? J Laryngol Otol 2007;121:1161-1164. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022215107000862
- Landis BN, Welge-Luessen A, Bramerson A, et al. “Taste Strips” - a rapid, lateralized, gustatory bedside identification test based on impregnated filter papers. J Neurol 2009;256:242-248. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-009-0088-y
- Lee JW, Shin SH, Rhyu MR, Kim JY, Ye MK. The effect of aging on taste thresholds in Korean. Korean J Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 2013;56:286-290.
- Son HJ, Lee JW, Shin SH, Rhyu MR, Kim JY, Ye MK. Differences in taste thresholds according to sex and age groups in Korean. Korean J Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 2014;57:692-697.
- Katz DB, Nicolelis MA, Simon SA. Gustatory processing is dynamic and distributed. Curr Opin Neurobiol 2002;12:448-454. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-4388(02)00341-0
- Simon SA, de Araujo IE, Stapleton JR, Nicolelis MA. Multisensory processing of gustatory stimuli. Chemosens Percept 2008;1:95-102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12078-008-9014-4
- Osaki T, Ohshima M, Tomita Y, Matsugi N, Nomura Y. Clinical and physiological investigations in patients with taste abnormality. J Oral Pathol Med 1996;25:38-43. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0714.1996.tb01221.x