DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Spray Patterns and Atomization Characteristics of Viscoelastic Fluid with Impinging Jet

점탄성 유체에 따른 충돌분무의 분무패턴 및 미립화 특성

  • 이문희 (경북대학교 기계공학과) ;
  • 홍정구 (경북대학교 기계공학과)
  • Received : 2019.08.29
  • Accepted : 2019.09.19
  • Published : 2019.09.30

Abstract

Viscoelastic fluid is used in various industrial sites because its cost reduction and environmental benefits by preventing formation of fine droplets that scattered around. However, viscoelastic fluids, unlike newtonian fluids, contain a shear thinning characteristic that decrease in viscosity as shear rate increases and elastic characteristic, making it difficult to predict spray breakup process. In this study we made three test fluids. Boger fluid with viscoelastic characteristics, and two newtonian fluids, were prepared to exclude shear thinning characteristics and study the effects of elastic characteristic only. Flow visualization, spray angle, and SMD were measured for three test fluids using laboratory scale impinging jet test apparatus. As a result, it was confirmed that Boger fluid, unlike the newtonian fluid, was not formed fine droplets that scattered around and the breakup process appeared differently. In addition, SMD was found to be large in Boger fluid, and the SMD according to pressure was confirmed that there is no significant difference.

Keywords

References

  1. L. Broniarz-Press, M. Ochowiak and S. Woziwodzki, "Atomization of PEO aqueous solutions in effervescent atomizers", International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 2010, pp.651-658. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2010.02.005
  2. 황태진, 이인철, 구자예, "젤 추진제의 분무 및 연소특성 연구동향", 한국추진공학회지 제 15권 5호, 2011, pp. 96-106.
  3. M. Ochowiak, L. Broniarz-Press, S. Rozanska and J. Rozanski, "The effect of extensional viscosity on the effervescent atomization of polyacrylamide solutions", Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 2012, pp. 2028-2035. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2012.05.023
  4. R. P. Mun, J. A. Byars and D. V. Boger, "The effects of polymer concentration and molecular weight on the breakup of laminar capillary jets", Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, 1998, pp. 285-297.
  5. R. P. Mun, B. W. Young and D. V. Boger, "Atomisation of dilute polymer solutions in agricultural spray nozzles", Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, 1999, pp. 163-178.
  6. J. C. Thompson and J. P. Rothstein, " The atomization of viscoelastic fluids in flat-fan and hollow-cone spray nozzles", Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, 2007, pp.11-22.
  7. A. Mansour and N. Chigier, "Air-blast atomization of non-Newtonian liquids", Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, 1995, pp. 161-194.
  8. M. Negri, H. K. Ciezki and S. Schlechtriem, " Spray behavior of non-newtonian fluids: Correlation between rheological measurements and droplets/threads formation", Progress in Propulsion Physics, 2013, pp. 271-290.
  9. 황태진, 이인철, 김상선, 구자예, "Water-Gel 모사 추진제의 충돌 분무 특성 연구", 한국추진공학회 학술대회논문집, 2009, pp. 11-14.
  10. 이건웅, 송우석, 황주현, 황용석, 구자예, "핀틀 인젝터를 사용한 젤 추진제 분무 특성 연구", 한국액체미립화학회지 제24권 제2호, 2019, pp. 82-88. https://doi.org/10.15435/jilasskr.2019.24.2.82
  11. 이상용, 액체의 미립화, 민음사, 1996.
  12. 구건우, 홍정구, 박철우, 이충원, "원형 및 타원형 노즐 내부유동과 외부유동의 상관관계", 대한기계학회논문집 B권 제36권, 3호, 2012, pp. 325-333.
  13. 윤현진, 홍정구, 구건우, 석지권, 정경열, "이유체 노즐 미립화 특성이 요소 열분해에 미치는 영향", 한국액체미립화학회지 제20권 3호, 2015, pp. 162-167. https://doi.org/10.15435/JILASSKR.2015.20.3.162