DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

An Application of Crowdsourcing to Expand Residents' Participation in Smart Urban Regeneration New Deal Policy

스마트 도시재생 뉴딜 정책의 주민참여 수단으로서 크라우드소싱 시범 적용 연구

  • Received : 2019.06.06
  • Accepted : 2019.08.13
  • Published : 2019.08.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore the possibility of using crowdsourcing as a means to expand the participation of citizens in the process of smart urban regeneration New Deal policy. Using mobile devices, they built a crowdsourcing prototype system that enables residents to provide location-based ideas and opinions about the urban regeneration New Deal policy and share and manage the collected data. The system was applied to the actual urban regeneration New Deal project site to draw implications. The main research results are as follows. First, crowdsourcing is a means of strengthening expertise by utilizing collective intelligence dispersed among local residents. Through the online platform developed in this study, various ideas and opinions of the community can be collected. Second, the procedural legitimacy and transparency of the rehabilitation project can be secured by expanding the participation opportunities of the residents. Third, the efficiency of project promotion can be improved through participation of residents using online platform.

Keywords

References

  1. Brabham, D. (2009). Crowdsourcing the Public Participation Process for Planning Projects, Planning Theory, 8(3), 242-262. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473095209104824
  2. B&T Magazine. (2013). Crowdsourcing, the Pros and Cons, bandt.
  3. Certoma, C., Filippo, C., & Francesco R. (2015). Crowdsourcing Urban Sustainability. Data, People and Technologies in Participatory Governance, Futures, 74, 93-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2014.11.006
  4. Cho, S. Y. (2007). Possibility of Urban Regeneration through Resident's Participation, New National Research Council 2007 2nd Forum Materials.
  5. Hellstrom, J. (2015). Crowdsourcing as a Tool for Political Participation: The Case of UgandaWatch, International Journal of Public Information Systems, 2015, 1-19.
  6. Howe, J. (2006). The Rise of Crowdsourcing, Wired Magazine.
  7. Jung, J. H., & Shin, E. J. (2014). Improvement of participatory decision making based on ICT: Platform for crowdsourcing, STIPI Insight 151.
  8. Kim, S. H., & Park, S. H. (2018). Effectiveness of the Questionnaire Survey at the Establishment of the Public Offering Plan in Seoul, SH Urban Reserach & Insight, 8(2), 111-129. https://doi.org/10.26700/shuri.2018.08.8.2.111
  9. Koch, G., Fuller, J., & Brunswicker, S. (2011). Online Crowdsourcing in the Public Sector: How to Design Open Government Platforms, A.A. Ozok and P. Zaphiris (Eds.): Online Communities, 4th International Conference OCSC 2011, 6678, 203-212.
  10. Lim, H. K. (2016). An Analysis on the Characteristics of Citizen Participation System in the Relations between Local Governments and Civil Society : From the Perspective of Embedded Autonomy, Departmetn of Public Administration Graduate School Kyonggi University, Ph.D. Dissertation.
  11. Lodge, M., & Kai, W. (2015). Crowdsourcing and regulatory reviews: A new way of challenging red tape in British government?, Regulation and Governance, 9(1), 30-46. https://doi.org/10.1111/rego.12048
  12. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. (2018a). Urban Regeneration New Deal Project -Guidelines for Planning and Project Implementation.
  13. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. (2018b). Urban Regeneration New Deal Project Launched in 51 Places, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport Press Release.
  14. Park, H. C. (2016). A Study on Structural Analysis of Residents Organization for Effective Residents Participation Type Urban Regeneration Project - Focused on Moonlight(Dalbit) Village of Shinwol 5-Dong, Yangcheon-gu, Seoul -, Public Design for Urban Environment Graduate School of Design The University fo Seoul.
  15. Park, J. H., Choi, E. H., & Park, M. S. (2016). Strategies for Crowdsourcing for Open Innovation, Korea Institute for Industrial Economics & Trade.
  16. Park, J. J. (2013). Development and Application of Collective Spatial Decision Support System for Participatory Planning - Focused on Long-term Unexecuted Urban Parks in Seoul -, Doctoral thesis at Seoul National University.
  17. Park, Y. J., & Yom, J. H. (2013). Construction of FMD Investigation Mobile System for Real-Time Collection of Disease Spatial DB, Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, 13(6), 215-221. https://doi.org/10.9798/KOSHAM.2013.13.6.215
  18. Presidentioal Committee on the Fourth Industrial Revolution & Joint ministry. (2018). Smart city promotion strategy.
  19. Scoble, R., & Israel, S. (2006). Naked Conversations: How Blogs are Changing the Way Businesses Talk with Customers, ebook.
  20. Shin, D. Y. (2016). Urban Sensing by Crowdsourcing: Analysing Urban Trip Behaviour in Zurich, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 40(5), 1044-1060. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12416
  21. Vanhille, J., & Andreas, W. (2014). Crowdsource the City? a thought experiment in the context of Copenhagen's Integrated Urban Renewal, Aalborg University Student Report.
  22. Yoon, S. O. (2010). Exploring the Impact of IT and Collective Intelligence on Government Decision-Making: The Case of US Beef Import Decision-Makin, The Korean Association for Information Society, 13(3), 113-140.
  23. Yoon, Z. S., Park, S. N., & Park, S. H. (2016). The Roloe of Neighborhood Online Commnity in Urban Regeneration, Architecture & Urban Research Institute,