Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회지)

Korean Society of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회)
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Physical properties and sugar composition stability of food containing different oligosaccharides

가열조리에 따른 올리고당 첨가 식품의 특성 및 당 안정성 비교

  • Shin, Jang-Ho (Department of Foodservice Management and Nutrition, Sangmyung University) ;
  • Lee, Jae-Eun (Department of Food and Nutrition, Sangmyung University) ;
  • Chang, Jin-Hee (Department of Food and Nutrition, Sangmyung University) ;
  • Han, Jung-Ah (Department of Food and Nutrition, Sangmyung University)
  • 신장호 (상명대학교 대학원 외식영양학과) ;
  • 이재은 (상명대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 장진희 (상명대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 한정아 (상명대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2019.09.26
  • Accepted : 2019.10.17
  • Published : 2019.10.31
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Abstract

Three kinds of foods (strawberry jam, J; braised lotus root, B-LR; stir-fried anchovies, SF-A) containing fructooligosaccharide (FOS) or isomaltooligosaccharide (IMO) were prepared, and the changes of physical properties and sugar composition were compared with control (sample containing sucrose). For the samples contaning oligosaccharides, $a^*$ value increased, and $b^*$ value decreased after cooking. The sample with sucrose showed higher hardness than those with FOS or IMO. For sugar composition and stability of the oligosaccharides after cooking, the amount of IMO was almost remained in each food, however, that of FOS decreased from 47.2, 49.5, 48.9 to 20.5, 49.0 and 28.8%, for J, B-LR and SF-A, respectively. Based on the above results, softer cooked food could be prepared with oligosaccharide than sucrose, and when considering to functionalitiy, IMO is more suitable for general cooking at home than FOS.

설탕을 대체하여 프락토올리고당과 이소말토올리고당을 첨가당으로 딸기잼, 연근조림, 멸치볶음 세 시료를 일반 가정의 조리조건에서 조리한 후, 첨가당의 종류에 따른 식품의 물리적 특성 및 조리식품에서 올리고당의 함량을 비교하였다. 수분함량은 올리고당 첨가시료가 설탕첨가 시료보다 유의적으로 높았으나 올리고당 종류에 따른 차이는 없었다. 색도는 딸기잼과 연근조림의 경우, 프락토올리고당 첨가시료에서 조리 후 적색도가 유의적으로 증가함을 보였다. 세 시료 모두 올리고당 첨가군이 설탕첨가 시료보다 낮은 경도를 보였는데, 이는 첨가당의 수분함량 뿐 아니라 가열 후 수분의 증발 및 결정화정도에 따른 수분 보유력 차이에 기인한 것으로, 올리고당을 첨가하여 조리할 경우, 올리고당의 체 내에서의 유익한 효과 이외에도 저작이 불편한 사람들을 위한 메뉴 개발 시 유용할 것으로 기대된다. 조리 후 올리고당의 안정성을 비교했을 때 딸기잼과 멸치볶음에서 프락토올리고당의 함량은 조리 전에 비해 약 1/2로 감소하였으나 이소말토올리고당은 세 시료 모두 조리 전과 차이를 보이지 않아 안정성을 나타내었다. 이상의 결과로 잼, 볶음 및 조림류 같이 일반 가정에서 고온 가열조리 시에는 이소말토올리고당을 사용하는 것이 올리고당의 기능성 효과를 얻는 데에 바람직할 것이다.

Keywords

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