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A Convergence Study on the Effects of Self-leadership and Job Satisfaction on Nursing Performance in General Hospital Nurses

종합병원 간호사의 셀프리더십, 직무만족이 간호업무성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 융복합 연구

  • Received : 2019.08.23
  • Accepted : 2019.10.20
  • Published : 2019.10.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify factors influencing nursing performance of nurses in general hospitals. The participants were 251 nurses working in general hospitals in B city. SPSS/WIN 23.0 was used for analysis with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test, Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression. The result of the multiple regression indicates self-leadership(${\beta}=.43$, p<.001), total clinical career(${\beta}=.26$, p<.001), job satisfaction(${\beta}=.14$, p=.010), and annual self-development activity count(${\beta}=.10$, p=.049) were associated with nursing performance. These factors accounted for 38.5% of the total variance in nursing performance. Considering the results of this study, multi-dimensional programs to improve self-leadership and job satisfaction should be developed and implemented in order to foster nursing performance in clinical practice.

본 연구는 종합병원 간호사의 셀프리더십, 직무만족, 간호업무성과의 관계를 파악하고 간호업무성과에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 2017년 10월 19일~11월 2일까지 B시 종합병원 간호사 251명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용해 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 23.0을 사용하여 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 연구대상자의 간호업무성과에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 셀프리더십(${\beta}=.43$, p<.001), 총 임상경력(${\beta}=.26$, p<.001), 직무만족(${\beta}=.14$, p=.010), 연간 자기계발 활동횟수(${\beta}=.10$, p=.049) 순으로 나타났다. 이들 변수의 간호업무성과에 대한 설명력은 38.5%이었다(F=40.145, p<.001). 따라서 간호업무성과 향상을 위해 셀프리더십과 직무만족을 향상하는 다각적인 중재 프로그램의 개발과 적용이 필요하다.

Keywords

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