Journal of Convergence for Information Technology (융합정보논문지)

Convergence Society for SMB (중소기업융합학회)
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The Effect of Mather's Child Rearing Behavior on Aggression of Young Children: Mediating Effect of Self-Control

어머니의 양육행동이 유아의 공격성에 미치는 영향: 유아의 자기통제력의 매개효과

  • Kang, Seung-Mi (Graduate School of Social Welfare Administration, Hansei University) ;
  • Paik, Jina (Department of Social Welfare, Hansei University)
  • 강승미 (한세대학교 사회복지행정학과) ;
  • 백진아 (한세대학교 사회복지학과)
  • Received : 2019.08.19
  • Accepted : 2019.10.20
  • Published : 2019.10.28
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Abstract

This study aims to explain the effect of mother's child rearing behavior on aggression of young children and to verify the mediating effect of self-control between two variables. For the purpose, 1,524 children who fit this study among children aged 5 through 7th year of the Korean Children's Panel were selected. The data were analyzed by using the hierarchical regression method and the Sobel test. The main findings are as follows. First, the mother's warmth of rearing behavior was shown to decrease aggression of children, while mother's control of rearing behavior had no influence their aggression. Second, It was shown that the self-control of young children had a negative effect on their aggression. Third, self-control was shown to have a partial mediating effect in the relationship between the mother's warmth of rearing behavior and aggression of children. Accordingly, various programs to reduce the aggression of young children were suggested and an alternative plan was proposed to be applied to child care sites.

본 연구의 목적은 어머니의 양육행동이 유아의 공격성에 미치는 영향과 그 과정에서 유아의 자기통제력의 매개효과를 검증하는데 있다. 이를 위해 한국아동패널 7차년도 자료를 활용하여 만 5세 아동을 대상으로 본 연구에 부합하는 1,524명을 표본으로 추출하였다. 연구분석은 위계적 회귀분석 방법과 Sobel test를 활용하였으며, 다음과 같은 연구결과가 도출되었다. 첫째, 어머니의 온정적 양육행동은 유아의 공격성을 감소시키는 것으로 나타났지만, 어머니의 통제적 양육행동은 공격성에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째. 유아의 자기통제력은 공격성에 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 어머니의 온정적 양육행동과 유아의 공격성의 관계에서 자기통제력의 부분매개효과가 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 유아의 공격성을 낮추기 위한 다양한 프로그램의 개발과 보육현장에서의 실천적 대안을 제시하였다.

Keywords

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