DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Mediating Effects of Self-esteem on the Convergent Relationship between Respect for Human Rights and School Adjustment of Adolescents

청소년의 인권존중과 학교적응의 융합적 관계에서 자아존중감의 매개효과

  • Cha, Yu-Mi (Department of Education, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Cha, Sung-Hyun (Department of Education, Chonnam National University)
  • Received : 2019.09.02
  • Accepted : 2019.10.20
  • Published : 2019.10.28

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to examine the mediating effect of self-esteem on the convergent relationship between respect for human rights and school adjustment of adolescents. Data came from the Korean Survey on the rights of Children and Youth in 2016 and a total of 2,366 of the 2nd grade students in middle school were employed. Structural equation modeling approach was utilized to test the goodness of research model fit and especially the mediating effect was tested by bootstrapping method. Results showed that goodness of model fit was acceptable and self-esteem mediated the convergent relationship between respect for human rights and school adjustment of adolescents. This indicates that the more experiences in respect for human rights and the higher their self-esteem students have, the better school adjustment they acquire. The results of the study imply that it is necessary to expand the human rights education for teachers and develop a new educational program that links between respect for human rights and self-esteem.

본 논문은 청소년의 인권존중과 학교적응의 융합적 관계에서 자아존중감의 매개효과를 검증하는 데 목적이 있다. 분석자료는 2016년 한국아동 청소년인권실태조사의 중학교 2학년 2,366명의 자료를 활용하였다. 구조방정식모형을 적용하여 모형 적합도를 검증하고, 부트스트랩을 적용하여 매개효과를 검증하였다. 분석결과, 연구모형의 적합도가 적합하였으며, 청소년의 인권존중과 학교적응의 융합적 관계를 자아존중감이 유의미하게 매개하였다. 즉, 청소년들이 인권존중 경험이 많을수록 자아존중감이 높고, 자아존중감이 높을수록 학교적응을 잘하고 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구 결과는 청소년의 학교적응도를 높이기 위해 교사에 대한 인권교육 강화, 인권존중과 자아존중감을 접목한 교육프로그램 개발 및 운영이 필요함을 시사한다.

Keywords

References

  1. J. W. Cheon. (2015). A structural analysis on the youth consciousness of human rights : Respect for human rights, human rights education, discriminating experiences, and self esteem. Journal of Future Oriented Youth Society, 12(4), 1-23. UCI : G704-002141.2015.12.4.004
  2. S. W. Chong. (2013). A study on adolescent consciousness of human rights : Focused on middle and high school students in Incheon. Journal of Human Rights & Law-related Education, 6(1), 147-169. UCI : G704-SER000002674.2013.6.1.008
  3. S. W. Chung & S. S. Hyun. (2012). The effect of the experience of human fights of adolescents on self-esteem and satisfaction in school life. Journal of Korean Society for Youth Protection and Guidance, 18, 69-89.
  4. S. K. Un. (2010). A study on the factors influencing school adjustment of bicultural children : Focused on family functioning. Journal of Korean Society of Child Welfare, 18(1), 37-74. UCI: I410-ECN-0102-2012-330-001802446
  5. J. H. Yoo & H. S. Lee. (2014). A study on the effect factors school class adjustment in middle school student. CNU Journal of Educational Studies, 35(1), 79-101. DOI : 10.18612/cnujes.2014.35.1.79
  6. M. S. Sun. (2017) An analysis of school factors affecting the school maladjustment of elementary and secondary school students. Doctoral Dissertation. Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  7. M. S. Oh (2016). A study on convergence school adjustment and parameter validation of the sense of community. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 10(5), 71-78. DOI : 10.15207/JKCS.2016.7.1.183
  8. M. J. Lee, I. J. Chung, O. K. Yang & E. K. Bae. (2018). The effects of children's rights-related experiences on school adjustment and prosocial behavior. Journal of School Social Work, 42, 263-286. DOI : 10.20993/jSSW.42.12
  9. M. H. Park & W. S. Choe. (2017). Influence of human rights respect and stress adolescents on their self-concept. Journal of Studies on Life and Culture, 44, 109-133.
  10. J. S. Won & J. S. Kim. (2016). A meta-analysis on the correlation self-esteem and school adjustment. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 23(9), 177-205. DOI : 10.21509/KJYS.2016.09.23.9.177
  11. S. Y. Kim. (2017). Convergence study on the effects of adaptation, self-esteem and self-control of university students on smartphone addiction. Journal of Convergence Society for SMB, 7(6), 103-111. DOI : 10.22156/CS4SMB.2017.7.6.103
  12. H. J. Lee & Y. J. Cho. (2010). The exploratory study of longitudinal changes and variables predicting school adjustment. Journal of Korea Youth Research Association, 17(2), 253-278. UCI : G704-000387.2010.17.2.014
  13. M. Rosenberg. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press.
  14. I. S. Suh, O. S. Cho & S. O. Um. (2019). The effect of results of early youth's self-esteem and depression is life satisfaction : Aggression behavior media effect. Journal of Convergence Society for SMB, 9(6), 153-163. DOI : 10.22156/CS4SMB.2019.9.6.153
  15. Y. J. Sin & I. S. Choi. (2019). The effect of experienced discrimination on self-esteem among elementary school students : Moderating effects of perception of human right and social support. Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction. 19(3), 1255-1273. DOI : 10.2225.1/jlcci.2019.19.3.1255
  16. D. H. Kim. (2019). Mediating and moderating effects of self-esteem, social participation and discrimination experience in the relationship between acceptance of disability and social competence in adults with physical disabilities. Journal of Digital Convergence, 17(7), 337-386. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2019.17.7.377
  17. Y. A. Ah. (2016). The mediation effect of self-esteem in the relation between experience of being respected for one's human rights and bystanders role in school violence of youths. Journal of the Correction Welfare Society of Korea, 40, 75-98. UCI : G704-SER000002276.2016.40.005
  18. S. R. Kwak. (2006). A structural equation modeling analysis of adolescents' school adjustment. Korean Journal of Sociology of Education. 16(1), 1-26. UCI : G704-001276.2006.161.005
  19. S. J. Song. (2010). Analysis of the causal relationship of the factors related to school adjustment adolescents. Doctoral dissertation. Chungbuk National University, Cheogju.
  20. Y. S. Lee, H. J. Kim & H. K. Kim. (2015). A study on relationship between the infringement of human rights and middle school students' maladjustment at school life. Journal of Korea Youth Research Association, 22(12), 413-442. UCI : G704-000387.2015.22.12.011
  21. J. H. Park. (2013). Exploring the structural relation of the school adjustment. The Journal of Yeolin Education, 21(1), 101-128. UCI : G704-001282.2013.21.1.011
  22. Y. J. Ha & E. A. Kim. (2019). Convergence effect of horticulture activity program on self- esteem and school life adaptation of multiculture adolescent. Journal of Digital Convergence, 17(6), 409-416. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2019.17.6.409
  23. B. K. Park & E. S. Yu. (2011). A study on adolescent's right recognition and self-esteem. Journal of Korea Youth Research Association, 18(8), 89-116. UCI : G704-000387.2011.18.8.005
  24. G. N. Holmbeck. (1997). Toward terminological, conceptual, and statistical clarity in the study of mediators and moderators : examples from the child-clinical and pediatric psychology literatures. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65(4), 18, 559-610. DOI : 10.1037/0022-006x.65.4.599
  25. Y. J. Kim, S. H. Yoo, M. H. Lee, J. H. Kim & S. J. Kim. (2017). The Korean survey on the rights of children and youth. in 2016 : Executive report. Sejong : National Youth Policy Institute.
  26. D. J. Hwang, H. Song & S. H. Kim. (2015). The influence of human right education on adolescent's awareness of human right : Focusing on the mediator effect of self-esteem. The Journal of Korea Youth Research Association, 22(10), 77-100. UCI : I410-ECN-0102-2016-330-000235518
  27. R. B. Kline. (2015). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (4rd ed.). New York : Guilford Press.
  28. B. R. Bae. (2014). Structural equation modeling with amos 21 : Principles and practice. Seoul : Chungram Publishing.
  29. S. H. Hong. (2000). The criteria for selecting appropriate fit indices in structural equation modeling and their rationals. Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 19(1), 161-177. UCI : I410-ECN-0102-2009-180-000930215
  30. P. E. Shrout & N, Bolger. (2002). Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies : New procedures and recommendations. The Journal of Psychological Methods, 7(4), 433-445. DOI : 10. 1037//1082-989X.7.4.422
  31. J. F. Hair, W. C. Black, B. J. Babin & R. E. Anderson. (2014). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed). Harlow : Pearson Education Limited.
  32. Y. S. Kim. (2010). The effects of human-rights-friendly classroom culture on adolescents' attitudes toward human rights. Doctoral dissertation, Seoul National University, Seoul.