Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Relationship among Recognized by Tourism Gentrification and Urban Image

지역거주민의 지각하는 관광 젠트리피케이션과 도시이미지간의 관계 연구

  • Yang, Sung-Soo (Department of Tourism Convergence, Jeju National University) ;
  • Joa, Bong-Doo (Computer Multiedia, Cheju Halla University)
  • 양성수 (제주대학교 관광융복합학과) ;
  • 좌봉두 (제주한라대학교 컴퓨터멀티미디어과)
  • Received : 2019.06.13
  • Accepted : 2019.10.04
  • Published : 2019.10.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships between physical factors, economic factors, and cultural factors of tourism gentrification (TG) in urban areas. Based on the results of an empirical analysis, we provide the basic theory and practical implications of the relationship between tourism phenomena and city image. This study used a questionnaire for residents of the Jeju area. From September 1, 2018, to October 3, 2018, the survey was conducted in Nuemori Street, Yeongdong Street, Gucheong Eup, and Moon Town. Thus, we use 479 samples for analysis out of 500 samples obtained. This study produced two important results. First, the physical, economic, and cultural factors of tourism gentrification have significant effects on cognitive image and emotional image. Second, economic factors have statistical significance in cognitive image and emotional image. These results and implications can be useful for practical implications of the theoretical implications of tourism gentrification and regional specialization promotion policies. In addition, from the economic point of view, what should be considered is that development-centered area development can have a negative impact on urban image. Despite these research results, there are limitations in the research, such as cross-sectional studies and short-term studies, and we look forward to a longitudinal study in the future from a long-term perspective.

본 연구는 관광 젠트리피케이션(TG:Tourism Gentrification)의 물리적 요인, 경제적 요인, 문화적 요인 등 현상들이 그 지역의 거주민들의 도시이미지에 관계를 살펴보는 데 있다. 또한 실증분석 결과를 토대로 관광 젠트리피케이션 현상과 도시 이미지의 관계에 대한 기초이론과 실무적 시사점을 제공하고자 한다. 본 연구는 제주지역 거주민을 대상으로 설문지 법을 이용하였으며. 2018년 9월 1일부터 10월 3일까지 33일 동안 누에모리거리, 이중섭 거리, 구좌읍, 월정리 등에서 설문조사를 실행하였다. 그리하여 총 500부 중 479부의 표본을 확보하였으며 실중분석에 활용하였다. 연구결과는 중요한 2가지 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째. 관광 젠트리피케이션의 물리적 요인, 경제적 요인, 문화적 요인들은 인지적 이미지와 정서적 이미지에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 경제적 요인은 인지적 이미지와 정서적 이미지에 통계적인 의미가 발견되었다. 이러한 결과와 시사점은 관광 젠트리피케이션의 이론적 시사점과 지역특화 진흥정책에 실무적으로 유용하게 활용할 수 있을 것이다. 또한 경제적 관점에서 개발 중심 지역개발은 도시 이미지에 부정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있다는 것을 고려해야 할 것으로 사료된다. 이러한 연구결과에도 불구하고 횡단적 연구, 단기적 조사 등 연구의 한계점이 있어, 향후에는 장기적인 관점에서 종단적 연구가 되기를 고대한다.

Keywords

References

  1. O. Kesar, R. Dezeljin, M. Bienenfeld, "Tourism Gentrification in the City if Zagreb: Time for a Debate?", Interdisciplinary Management Research, Vol.11, pp.657-668, 2015. DOI: http://www.efos.hr/repec/osi/journl/PDF/InterdisciplinaryManagementResearchXI/IMR11a48
  2. K. F. Gotham, "Tourism Gentrification : The Case of New Orleans' Vieux Carre(French Quarter)", Urban Studies, Vol.42, No.7, pp.1099-1121, 2005. DOI: http://www.riss.kr.lib.jejunu.ac.kr:8080/link?id=O42849711 https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980500120881
  3. R. Cleverdon, A. Kalisch, "Fair Trade in Tourism", International Journal of Tourism Research , Vol.2, No.3, pp.171-187, 2000. DOI:https://download.clib.psu.ac.th/datawebclib/e.../JTR_5.pdf https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1522-1970(200005/06)2:3<171::AID-JTR194>3.0.CO;2-K
  4. J. J. Cronin, S. A. Taylor, "Measuring Service Quality: A Re-examination and Extensionm", Journal of Marketing, Vol.56, pp.55-68, July. 1992. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299205600106
  5. V. A. Zeithaml, "Consumer Perceptions of Price, Quality, and Value: A measn-End Model and Synthesis Evidence", Journal of Marketing, Vol.52, No.3, pp.2-22, 1988. DOI: https://www.jstor.org/stable/i253406 https://doi.org/10.1177/002224298805200302
  6. L. Mendes, "Tourism Gentrification: Touristification as Lisbon's New Urban Frontier of Gentrificationm", Tourism Gentrification and City Making' Conference, Lisboa, April. 2016. DOI:
  7. Jejusori, For Whom is Tourism? Jeju sightseeing without Basic Philosophy, 2017. DOI:http://www.jejusori.net
  8. A. C. Gant, Tourism and Commercial Gentrification, RC21 International Sociological Association, Urbin August, 2015. DOI:http://www.rc21.org/en/conferences/urbino2015/
  9. Gyeong-Gi Research Institute, Gentrification Alternative Report, 2019. DOI: http://www.dmilbo.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=268464
  10. S. Zukin, "Gentrification as Market and Place", In J. Brown-Saracino(Eds), The Gentrification Debates: A Reader pp.37-44, New York: Routledge, 2010.
  11. G. Herrera, N. Smith, M. Vera, "Gentrification, Displacement, and Tourism in SantaCruz De Tenerife, Urban Geography, Vol.28, NO.3, pp.276-298, 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.28.3.276
  12. Seoul-City, Seoul City Gentrification Comprehensive Measures, Dec. 2015. DOI: https://www.cafe.daum.net/mamsangmo/UWQC/98
  13. Halla-Ilbo, Treasure Island Jeju, urgent introduction of environmental contribution, 2018. DOI: http://www.ihalla.com
  14. H. Fuller, B. Michel, "Stop Being a Tourist!" New Dynamics of Urban Tourism in Berlin Kreuzberg", International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Vol.38, No.4, pp.1304-1318, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12124
  15. Jemin-ilbo, Gentrification, 2014. 12. 02 DOI: http://www.jemin.com,
  16. B. S. Noel, "Imaged or Imagined? Cultural Representations and the"Tourismification" of Peoples and Places", Cahiers D'tudes Atricaines, Vol.49, pp.49-71, 2009. DOI: https://www.jstor.org/stable/40379987 https://doi.org/10.4000/etudesafricaines.18628
  17. E. J. Woo, Y. G. Kim, J. H. Nam, "Impacts of Touristification on Residents' Life from a Qualitative Approach: Focusing on Bukchon Hanok Village & Ihwa Mural Village", KASTLE, Vol.29, No.11, 2017.DOI: http://www.riss.kr.lib.jejunu.ac.kr:8080/link?id=A104313934
  18. M. Davidson, "Gentrification as Global Habitat: A Process of Class Formation or Corporate Creation?", Transactions of the Institute of British Africa. Geographers, Vol.32, No.4, 490-506, 2007. DOI: https://www.jstor.org/stable/4626267 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-5661.2007.00269.x
  19. H. W. Mun, Criteria and Priorities of Urban Regeneration Planning Through Urban Tourism and Revisitable Place Strategies, Ph.D dissertation, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, 2015. DOI: http://www.riss.kr.lib.jejunu.ac.kr:8080/link?id=T1374 9486
  20. Y. Kuvan, P. Akan, "Residents' Attitudes Toward General and Gorest-related Impacts of Tourism": The Case of Belek, Antalya. Tourism Management, Vol.26, NO.5, pp.691-706, 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2004.02.019
  21. E. Clark, The Order and Simplicity of Gentrification: a Political Challenge, the New Urban Colonialism, pp.261-269, 2005. DOI: https://librarysearch.lse.ac.uk/primo-explore/...
  22. D. H. Oh, "Focused on Historic Preservation area = Searching for Direction of Practicable Urban Revitalization Policy by Gentrification Case Study", Journal of KREAA, Vol.11, NO.1, pp.51-67, 2004. DOI:http://www.riss.kr.lib.jejunu.ac.kr:8080/link?id=A75022382
  23. J. I. Ra, The Effects of Tourism Gentrification and Regional Synergetic Policy on City Image and Future Behavior Intention, Ph.D dissertation, JeJu National University, Jeju, 2019.
  24. S. CH. Bahn, A study on the Improvement Spacial Environment through the Strategies of Urban-Core Regeneration based on the Regional Resources: Focused on the Cheongju City", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, Vol.19, .No. 11, pp.191-204, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2018.19.11.191
  25. Z. X. Liang, J. G. Bao, "Tourism Gentrification in Shenzhen, China: Causes and Socio-spatial Consequences", An International, Journal Tourism Space, Place and Environment, Vol.17, NO.3, pp.461-481, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2014.1000954
  26. H. Y. Park, A Critical Realist Approach to Understanding Casual Structure of Tourism Gentrification: focusing on Seochon, Seoul, Ph.D dissertation, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, pp.30-34, 2016.
  27. J. Novy, What's new About New Urban Tourism? And what do Recdrnt Changes in Travel Impiy for the 'Tourist City' Berlin? In J. Richter(ed), The tourist city Berlin, Tourism and architecture, Braun, Berlin, 2010. URL: http://www.ihalla.com/read.php3?aid=1521990000590080043
  28. W. A. Scott, Psychological and Correlateso Flnternational Image, In H. C. Kelman(ed), Intenational Behavior, New York : Halt, Reinhart and Winston, 1966.
  29. P. Kotler, Principles of Marketing, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, pp.297, 1986.
  30. P. Byeon, "A Discussion of the Explanations of Gentrification -Focusing on Ley's and Smith's Works in the 1980s, Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea, Vol.6, NO.2, pp.471-486, 2003. DOI: http://www.riss.kr.lib.jejunu.ac.kr:8080/link?id=A45048733
  31. H. J. Shin, J. Y, Kim, "Gentrification and Urban Regeneration in Seoul or Contradictions and Contestations in Urban Space after Developmentalism", SAI, 19, 221-246, 2015. URL: http://www.riss.kr.lib.jejunu.ac.kr:8080/link?id=A1015 72963
  32. C. H. Seo, The Effect of the Post-image of Regional Festival on the Satisfaction and Behavior Intention of Visitors, Tourism Research, Vol.16, NO.2, pp.7-23, 2001. URL: http://www.Kastm.or.kr
  33. H. G. Jeon, Y. B. Jo, Effects of Emotional Response in Accordance with the Physical Environment of Luxury Korean Restaurants upon Behavioral Intention-Centered on Busan Area, Culinary science and hospitality research, Vol.18, No.3, pp.149-162, 2012. URL: http://www.culinary.re.kr https://doi.org/10.20878/cshr.2012.18.2.011011011
  34. S. Y. Lee, "Neil Smith, Gentrification, and South Korea", Space & Environment, Vol.56, NO.2, pp.209-234, 2016.
  35. M. Janoschka, J. Sequera, L. Salinas, "Gentrigication in Spain and Latin America-A Critical Dialogue', International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , Vol.38, NO.4, pp.1234-1265, July, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12030
  36. M. S. Koh, An Empirical Study on the Determinants of City Image, Doctoral thesis, Jeonnam University, Jeonnam, 2005.
  37. H. S. Bae, A Study on the Effect of City Image and City Brand Equity on Residents' Attitude in New Towns, Doctoral thesis, Mokwon University, Daejeon, 2013.
  38. J. O. Eom, A Study on the Influence of Perceived Value of Tourism Gentrification on Attitude and Responsible Tourism Intention, Doctoral thesis, Kyeong-gi University Graduate School of Tourism, Seoul, 2016. DOI: http://www.riss.kr.lib.jejunu.ac.kr:8080/link?id=T14596224
  39. C. Fornell, D. F. Larcker, "Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error: Algebra and Statistics", Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.18, pp.382-388, 1981. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3150980
  40. J. Chul, "Effects of Tourism Information Exposure", Journal of Tourism Studies, Vol.21, No.2, pp.36.60, Sept. 2009. DOI: http://www.riss.kr/link?id=S27052
  41. R. B. Klein, Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling(2ed). NY: Guilford Press. 2005.
  42. S. S. Yang, The Influence of Word-of-Mouth Effect on Quality of Electronic Word-of-Mouth Tourism Information, Doctoral thesis, The Graduate School of Cheju National University, 2008.
  43. G.N. Challagalla., & T.A. Shervani, "Dimension and Types of Supervisory Control: Effects on Salesperson Performance and Satisfaction Control", Journal of Marketing, Vol.60, No.1, pp.89-105, Jan. 1996. DOI: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1251890 https://doi.org/10.2307/1251890
  44. S. W. Park, "The Vitalization Strategies of Urban Tourism UsingCultural-led Gentrification The Importance-Performance Analysis(IPA)of Urban", Tourism Elements : Case in Itaewon-GyeongLiDan St. International Area Studies Review , Vol.19, No.4, Dec. 2015.
  45. J. J. Palen, B. London, "Gentrification, Displacement and Neighborhood Revitalization", NY: State University of New York Press, pp.4-12, 1984. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3323534