DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Common-Mode Current Reduction with Synchronized PWM Strategy in Two-Inverter Air-Conditioning Systems

  • Baek, Youngjin (Department of Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Park, Gwigeun (Home Appliance and Air Solution Control R&D Lab, LG Electronics Inc.) ;
  • Park, Dongmin (Home Appliance and Air Solution Control R&D Lab, LG Electronics Inc.) ;
  • Cha, Honnyong (School of Energy Engineering, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, Heung-Geun (Department of Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University)
  • Received : 2019.03.18
  • Accepted : 2019.06.21
  • Published : 2019.11.20

Abstract

A new method for reducing the common-mode current generated by the voltage variations in a two-inverter air conditioner system by applying a synchronized pulse-width modulation (PWM) strategy is proposed. The PWM signals of the master-mode inverter are generated based on the reference voltage, while those of the slave-mode inverter are output in the opposite direction when the master-mode inverter changes its switching state. However, the slave-mode control results in a mismatch between the reference voltage and the actual output voltage that is modified by synchronized control operation. The proposed method is capable of reducing and controlling this voltage error by performing signal selection in the vector space of the slave-mode inverter, which mitigates the distortion of the phase current. The efficacy of this method in reducing conducted emissions has been validated both theoretically and experimentally.

Keywords

References

  1. H. Akagi and T. Shimizu, “Attenuation of conducted EMI emissions from an inverter-driven motor,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 282-290, Jan. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2007.911878
  2. H. Zhang, L. Yang, S. Wang, and J. Puukko, "Common-mode EMI noise modeling and reduction with balance technique for three-level neutral point clamped topology," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 64, No. 9, pp. 7563-7573, Mar. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2017.2677344
  3. T. K. T. Nguyen, N. V. Nguyen, and N. R. R. Prasad, "Eliminated common-mode voltage pulse width modulation to reduce output current ripple for multilevel inverters," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 31, pp. 5952-5966, Aug. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2015.2489560
  4. Y.-C. Son and S.-K. Sul, “Generalization of active filters for EMI reduction and harmonics compensation,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., Vol. 42, No. 2, pp. 545-551, Mar. 2006. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2006.870030
  5. D. Shin, S. Kim, G. Jeong, J. Park, J. Park, K. J. Han, and J. Kim, “Analysis and design guide of active EMI filter in a compact package for reduction of common-mode conducted emissions,” IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., Vol. 57, No. 4, pp. 660-671, Aug. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMC.2015.2401001
  6. J.-H. Baik, S.-W. Yun, D.-S. Kim, C.-K. Kwon, and J.-Y. Yoo, “EMI noise reduction with new active zero state PWM for integrated dynamic brake systems,” J. Power Electron., Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 923-930, May 2018. https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2018.18.3.923
  7. S. M. Ali, V. V. Reddy, and M. S. Kalavathi, "Simplified active zero state PWM algorithms for vector controlled induction motor drives for reduced common mode voltage," in Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Recent Advances and Innovations in Engineering, pp. 1-7, 2014.
  8. X. Zhang and M. Shoyama, "Common-mode noise reduction with two symmetrical three-phase inverters," in Proceedings of the 2014 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility, pp. 61-64, 2014.
  9. H. Zhang, A. von Jouanne, and S. Dai, “A reduced-switch dual-bridge inverter topology for the mitigation of bearing currents, EMI, and DC-link voltage variations,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., Vol. 37, No. 5, pp. 1365-1372, Oct. 2001. https://doi.org/10.1109/28.952512
  10. D. Jiang, Z. Shen, and F. Wang, “Common-mode voltage reduction for paralleled inverters,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 33, No. 5, pp. 3961-3974, May 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2017.2712369
  11. M. R. Baiju, K. K. Mohapatra, R. S. Kanchan, and K. Gopakumar, “A dual two-level inverter scheme with common mode voltage elimination for an induction motor drive,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 794-805, May 2004. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2004.826514
  12. H. Zhan, Z. Q. Zhu, M. Odavic, Z. Wu, and A. S. Thomas, "Performance evaluation of adjustable space-vector PWM strategy for open-winding PMSM drives," in Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference (IEMDC), pp. 1-8, 2017.
  13. H. de Paula, M. V. C. Lisboa, J. F. R. Guilherme, W. P. de Almeida, and M. L. R. Chaves, "Differential overvoltages and common-mode currents in PWM motor drives: The influence of the cable arrangement on their characteristics," in Proceedings of 2009 35th Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics, pp. 1103-1109, 2009.
  14. N. Djukic, L. Encica, and J. J. H. Paulides, "Overview of capacitive couplings in windings," in Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Ecological Vehicles and Renewable Energies (EVER), pp. 1-11, 2015.
  15. J. Luszcz, "Motor cable influence on the converter fed AC motor drive conducted EMI emission," in Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Compatibility and Power Electronics, pp. 386-389, 2009.
  16. Y. Koyama, M. Tanaka, and H. Akagi, “Modeling and analysis for simulation of common-mode noises produced by an inverter-driven air conditioner,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., Vol. 47, No. 5, pp. 2166-2174, Sep./Oct. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2011.2162053
  17. D.-W. Chung and S.-K. Sul, “Minimum-loss strategy for three-phase PWM rectifier,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 46, No. 3, pp. 517-526, Jun. 1999. https://doi.org/10.1109/41.767058
  18. B. Wei and S. G. Pytel Jr., "New integrated workflow for EMI simulation," in Proceedings of the 2015 Asia-Pacific Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (APEMC), pp. 162-165, 2015.
  19. D. Zhuolin, Z. Dong, F. Tao, and W. Xuhui, "Prediction of conducted EMI in three phase inverters by simulation method," in Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo, Asia-Pacific (ITEC Asia-Pacific), pp. 1-6, 2017.
  20. M. Hedayati and V. John, "Design of a 3-phase line impedance stabilization network for conducted emission test," in Proceedings of the 6th National Conference on Power Electronics, 2013.
  21. Ansys - https://www.ansys.com, March 13th 2019.