DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of the Self-managed Seogeum Therapy among College Students with Allergic Rhinitis

서금요법 자가관리 프로그램이 대학생의 알레르기비염에 미치는 효과

  • Received : 2019.05.19
  • Accepted : 2019.08.19
  • Published : 2019.11.30

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigated the effects of the Seogeum therapy among college students with allergic rhinitis. Method: A non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest non-synchronized design was used. Intervention of Seogeum therapy has been performed from March 2 through March 31, 2017. Sixty college students diagnosed with allergic rhinitis from two different colleges in B and K cities were assigned to the experimental and control group. Data analysis were conducted using descriptive statistics, chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, and t-test. Results: There were significant differences in nose itching (t=4.89, p<.001), sneezing (t=6.26, p<.001), watery rhinorrhea (t= 4.09, p<.001), nasal congestion (t=2.36, p=.022), the percent of eosinophil (t=2.01, p=.049), perceived stress (t=2.05, p=.045), and allergic rhinitis related quality of life (t=4.33, p<.001) between the two groups. However, there were no significant differences in the percent of IgE (t=0.60, p=.553) and level of cortisol (t=0.53, p=.598). Conclusion: The results of this study indicates that the self-management of Seogeum therapy improved physical and psychological status of the college students with allergic rhinitis which ultimately improved their quality of life.

Keywords

References

  1. McDonald JL, Cripps AW, Smith PK, Smith CA, Xue CC, Golianu B. The anti-inflammatory effects of acupuncture and their relevance to allergic rhinitis: A narrative review and proposed model. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2013;1(13):1-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/591796
  2. National Health Insurance Service. National Health Insurance Corporation Statistics. Major allergic disease, Retrieved June 6, 2016. https://www.nhis.or.kr/bbs7/boards/B0039/19459
  3. Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Guide to the utilization of the data from the fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES V-3) [Internet]. Cheongwon: Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2013. [cited 2014 January 03]. Available from: https://knhanes.cdc.go.kr/knhanes/sub03/sub03_06_02.do
  4. Scullion J, Holmes S. Assessment and prescribing decisions in allergic rhinitis. Nurse Prescribing. 2015;13(4):180-5. https://doi.org/10.12968/npre. 2015.13.4.180
  5. Park JS. Mediating effect of acceptance in relationship between university life stress and satisfaction with life. The Korean Journal of Stress Research. 2015;23(1):1-8. https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2015.23.1.1
  6. Bousquet PJ, Demoly P, Devillier P, Mesbah K, Bousquet J. Impact of allergic rhinitis symptoms on quality of life in primary care. International Archives of Allergy and Immunology. 2013;160:393-400. https://doi.org/10.1159/000342991
  7. Skoner DP. Allergic rhinitis: Definition epidemiology, pathophysiology, detection and diagnosis. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 2001;108(1):2-8. https://doi.org/10.1067/mai.2001.115569
  8. Hwang BM, Jeong MJ, Lim JH, Yang GY, Seo HS. Clinical study on the effects of auricular acupuncture treatment in allergic rhinitis patients. The Journal of Korean Medicine and Otolaryngology and Dermatology. 2010;23(3):216-24.
  9. Kim JH, Ko JM, Lee SW, Kim KH, Ko YJ, Lee RM, et al. Original article: Clinical study on the effect of moxa-pellet treatment in allergic rhinitis patients. Journal of Korean Acupuncture & Moxibustion Medicine Society. 2007;24(3):175-85.
  10. Rhee CS. Immunotherapy for allergic rhinitis: :Current and future. Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. 2005; 48(11):1312-22.
  11. Chen ZX. Clinical observation on acupuncture for treatment of allergic rhinitis. Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion. 2007;27(8):578-80.
  12. Fleckenstein J, Raab C, Gleditsch J, Ostertag P, Rasp G, Stor W, et al. Impact of on vasomotor rhinitis: A randomized placebo-controlled pilot study. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 2009;15(4):391-8. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2008.0471
  13. Won SJ, Chae YR. The effects of aroma therapy on allergic symptoms, eosinophil, and the quality of life related to rhinitis in university students with allergic rhinitis. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing. 2015;27(4): 438-48. https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2015.27.4.438
  14. Song MR, Kim EK. Effects of eucalyptus aroma therapy on the allergic rhinitis of university students. Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science. 2014;16(4):300-8. https://doi.org/10.7586/jkbns.2014.16.4.300
  15. Lee HS. Effects of auricular acupressure on the symptoms and quality of life of allergic rhinitis patients. [Unpublished master's thesis], Seoul: Ewha Womans University. 2016.
  16. Pfab F, Huss-Marp J, Gatti A, Fuqin J, Athanasiadis GI, Irnich D, et al. Influence of acupuncture on type I hypersensitivity itch and the wheal and flare response in adults with atopic eczema-a blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover trial. European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 2010;65(7):903-10. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1398-9995.2009.02284.x
  17. Yoo TW. Seogeum therapy. Seoul: Society of Koryo Sooji Chim; 2008.
  18. Kim NS. I play with acupuncture and moxibustion. Seoul: Bosungsa; 1998. pp.45-61.
  19. Koh HJ, Jung MK, Kwon YH. Effects of koryo hand therapy (KHT) on woman elders' knee pain. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial. 2011;12(9):4022-9. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2011.12.9.4022
  20. An YH, Kim YK. Effects of hands moxibustion therapy and hand press pellet on decreasing constipation among homebound elders. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing. 2012;24(2):109-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2012.24.2.109
  21. Chang YS, Kim CN. Effects of Koryo hand therapy on menstrual cramps and dysmenorrhea in college women students. Journal of Academy of Community Health Nursing. 2003;14(3):432-44.
  22. Roy C, Roberts SL. Theory construction in nursing: An adaptation model Englewood Cliffs NJ; Prentice-Hall, Inc, 1981.
  23. Kim CW. Current update on allergic rhinitis. Department of Internal Medicine, Inha University School of Medicine. 2012;82(3):298-303. https://doi.org/10.3904/kjm.2012.82.3.298
  24. Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 1983;24:385-96. https://doi.org/10.2307/2136404
  25. Park JO, Seo YS. Validation of the perceived stress scale (PSS) on samples of Korean university students. Korean Journal of Psychology: General. 2010;29(3):611-29.
  26. Juniper EF, Guyatt GH. Development and testing of a new measure of health status for clinical trials in rhinoconjunctivitis. Clinical & Experimental Allergy. 1991;21(1):77-83. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2222.1991.tb00807.x
  27. Park KH, Cho JS, Lee KH, Shin SY, Moon JH, Cha CI. Rhinoconjunctivitis quality of life questionnaire (RQLQ) as an evaluator of perennial allergic rhinitis patients-The first report-. Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. 2002;45(3):254-62.
  28. Jung DI. Effects of moxibustion and acupuncture at yingxiang (LI20) on allergic rhinitis induced mice. [Master's thesis]. Gyeongju: Dongguk University; 2010.
  29. Yoo TW. Koryo Sooji lecture 1,2,3. Seoul: Yin Yang McGin Publisher; 2003.
  30. Pain Compilation Committee. Textbook of PAIN. Seoul: Jeongdam Publisher; 2002.

Cited by

  1. Effects of Hand Press Pellet on Constipation in Patients with Breast Cancer Receiving Chemotherapy vol.33, pp.2, 2021, https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2021.33.2.145