DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Healing Environment with Natural Elements in Healthcare Facility - Focused on the Case Study of Seoul National University Hospital -

의료시설 내 치유환경 조성을 위한 자연요소 도입에 관한 연구 - 서울대학교병원 사례분석을 중심으로 -

  • Jeong, Tae-Jong (Department of Architecture, Chungbuk National University)
  • Received : 2019.09.18
  • Accepted : 2019.10.16
  • Published : 2019.11.30

Abstract

The analysis of outdoor and indoor spatial composition with natural elements is required for the creation of healing environment in healthcare facility to provide basic data for the planning of hospital architecture. Literature review of healing environment and investigation on characteristics of spatial composition in architectural works and healthcare facilities have been conducted. The spatial composition of outdoor space for refuge and prospect from indoor space of Seoul National University Hospital have been analyzed. The result of this research can be summarized as followed. First of all, the main natural elements for healing environment are consisted with refuge in outdoor space and prospect from indoor space. The second one is that natural elements in Seoul National University Hospital are located in central, posterior, and lateral area of main hospital and connectivity, integration, and ERAM(3) which the characteristics of outdoor spatial composition with space syntax are focused on the museum of medicine and landscape area in the center of hospital. The third one is that the outdoor refuge and prospect from indoor space in Seoul National University Hospital can be replaced with cultural heritage like the site of Kyungmogungji and Changgyeonggung palace in and next to the hospital. In addition to the outdoor and indoor spatial composition, it is necessary to analyze the relationship between elements to develop the healing environment of hospital architecture.

Keywords

References

  1. Appleton, J. (1975). The experience of landscape, Chichester : John Wiley & Sons, London.
  2. Dilani, A. (2009). Romano Del Nord edited. The Culture for the Future of Healthcare Architecture: Proceedings of the 28th International Public Health Seminar, Alinea Editrice, Firenze.
  3. Choi, IA. (2001). Establishment of the Basic Concept for a Hospital Landscape, MS Thesis, Hanyang University.
  4. Choi, JP., Cho, HK., Choi, HC., & Cho, YJ. (2004). Reinterpretation of ERAM Theory based on a Stochastic Process and its Empirical Test, Journal of Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design 20(11), 115-122.
  5. Guzowski, M. (2000). Daylighting for Sustainable Design, 1st ed.. McGraw-Hill, New York.
  6. Hillier, B., & Hanson, J. (1984). The Social Logic of Space, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, GB.
  7. Hwang, MY., & Lim, CZ. (1999). A Study on the Analysis Methods by the Space Syntax, The Journal of the Korean Institute of Culture Architecture 2, 89-104.
  8. Jang, HS., & Lee, SH. (2014). A Comparison Study on the Importance and Problems of Assessment Items of the G-SEED System, Journal of korea Institute of Ecological Architecture and Environment 14(1), 113-120.
  9. Jeong, HS. (2013). Analysis on the Satisfaction and Behavior of the Outdoor Space in Hospital. MS Thesis, Sunchon National University.
  10. Kaplan, S. (1995). The Restorative Benefit of Nature:Toward an Integrative Feamework. Journal of Environmental Psychology 16, 169-182. https://doi.org/10.1016/0272-4944(95)90001-2
  11. Kim, CS. (2015). The Meaning and Types of Promenade Architecture. The International Journal of Korean Institute of Ecological Architecture and Environment(Annual Conference) 15(1).
  12. Kim, KH. (2006). A Study on Characteristics of Healing Environment in the Late Work of Frank Lloyd Wright. Journal of Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture 12(1), 41-48.
  13. Kim, KH., & Koh, IS. (2002). A Comparative Stduy on Concept of Prospect in F.L. Wright and Le Corbusier's Works. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design 18(1), 91-98.
  14. Ishigami, J. (2015). Another Nature (Harvard GSD Studio Reports). Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Boston.
  15. Lee, SH., & Yun HJ. (2016). A Study on Introduction of Nature in Le Corbusier's Architecture, Korea Institute of Ecological Architecture and Environmne Journal 16(1), 121-130.
  16. Patrick, E., & Linton. SO. (1995). Marberry edited. Innovations in Healthcare Design-Creating a Total Healing Environment, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York.
  17. Raanaas, RK., Patil, GG., & Hartig, T.(2012). Health Benefits of a View of Nature through the Window: a Quasi-experimental Study of Patients in a Residential Rehabilitation Center, Clinical Rehabilitation 26(1), 21-32. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269215511412800
  18. Roger, S., Ulrich, RF., & Simons, BD. (1991). Losito, Evelyn Fiorito, Mark A. Miles and Michael Zelson. Stress recovery during Exposure to Natural and Urban Environments, Journal of Environmental Psychology 11.
  19. Suh, JY. (2006). A Study on the Phenomenological Centrality shown in Spatial Organization of Contemporary Architecture since 1960s. Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal 15(2), 56-64.
  20. Timothy, OI., & Halil, ZA. (2014). Enhancing the Hospital Healing Environment through Art and Day-lighting for Users Therapeutic Process. International Journal of Arts and Commerce 3(9), 101-119.
  21. http://en.snu.ac.kr/campus/yeongeon (2019.09.08.)