International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering

The Society of Naval Architects of Korea (대한조선학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Study on the effect of corrosion defects on VIV behavior of marine pipe using a new defective pipe element

  • Zhang, He (College of Civil Engineering & Architecture, Zhejiang University,) ;
  • Xu, Chengkan (College of Civil Engineering & Architecture, Zhejiang University,) ;
  • Shen, Xinyi (College of Civil Engineering & Architecture, Zhejiang University,) ;
  • Jiang, Jianqun (College of Civil Engineering & Architecture, Zhejiang University,)
  • Received : 2020.01.13
  • Accepted : 2020.06.10
  • Published : 2020.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

After long-term service in deep ocean, pipelines are usually suffered from corrosions, which may greatly influence the Vortex-Induced Vibration (VIV) behavior of pipes. Thus, we investigate the VIV of defective pipelines. The geometric nonlinearity due to large deformation of pipes and nonlinearity in vortex-induced force are simulated. This nonlinear vibration system is simulated with finite element method and solved by direct integration method with incremental algorithm. Two kinds of defects, corrosion pits and volumetric flaws, and their effects of depth and range on VIV responses are investigated. A new finite element is developed to simulate corrosion pits. Defects are found to aggravate VIV displacement response only if environmental flow rate is less than resonance flow rate. As the defect depth grows, the stress responses increase, however, the increase of the defect range reduces the stress response at corroded part. The volumetric flaws affect VIV response stronger than the corrosion pits.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant Nos. 51978609,11472244, 11621062 and 11772295.

References

  1. America Petroleum Institute (API), 2000. Recommended Practice for Fitness-For-Service. America Petroleum Institute, USA.
  2. Bai, Y., Hauch, S., 2001. Collapse capacity of corroded pipes under combined pressure, longitudinal force and bending. Int. J. Offshore Polar Eng. 11 (1), 55-63.
  3. Bathe, K., Bathe, K., Bolourchi, S., Bolourchi, S., 1979. Large dispalcement analysis of three-dimensional beam structures. Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. 14 (7), 961-986. https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.1620140703
  4. Bishop, R.E.D., Hassan, A.Y., 1964. The lift and drag forces on a circular cylinder oscillating in a flowing fluid. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. Math. Phys. Sci. 277, 51-75.
  5. Bochkarev, S.A., Lekomtsev, S.V., Senin, A.N., 2018. Numerical study of the influence of surface defects on the stability of a cylindrical pipe containing fluid. Vestnik Samarskogo Gosudarstvennogo Tehniceskogo Universiteta. Seria: Fiziko-Matematiceskie Nauki 22 (3), 557-573.
  6. Cunha, S.B., Netto, T.A., 2012. Analytical solution for stress, strain and plastic instability of pressurized pipes with volumetric flaws. Int. J. Pres. Ves. Pip. 89, 187-202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpvp.2011.11.002
  7. Dewanbabee, H., 2009. Behavior of Corroded X46 Steel Pipe under Internal Pressure and Axial Load. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Windsor.
  8. Det Norske Veritas(DNV), 2004. Free Spanning Pipelines. Recommend Parctice DNV-RP-F105, Det Norske Veritas, Norway.
  9. Duan, J., Chen, K., You, Y., Wang, R., Li, J., 2018. Three-dimensional dynamics of vortex-induced vibration of a pipe with internal flow in the subcritical and supercritical regimes. International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering 10, 692-710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnaoe.2017.11.002
  10. Evangelinos, C., Karniadakis, G., 1999. Dynamics and flow structures in the turbulent wake of rigid and flexible cylinders subject to vortex-induced vibrations. J. Fluid Mech. 400, 91-124. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112099006606
  11. Facchinetti, M.L., Langre, E. de, F, 2004. Coupling of structure and wake oscillators in vortex-induced vibrations. J. Fluid Struct. 19, 123-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2003.12.004
  12. Hartlen, R.T., Currie, I.G., 1970. Lift-oscillator model of vortex-induced vibration. J. Eng. Mech. 96, 577-591.
  13. Iwan, W.D., 1981. Vortex-induced oscillation of non-uniform structural systems. J. Sound Vib. 79, 291-301. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-460X(81)90373-4
  14. Jiao, R., Kyriakides, S., 2011a. Ratcheting and wrinkling of tubes due to axial cycling under internal pressure.Part II:experiments. Int. J. Solid Struct. 48, 2827-2836. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.05.026
  15. Ji, J., Zhang, C., Kodikara, J., Yang, S., 2015. Prediction of stress concentration factor of corrosion pits on buried pipes by least squares support vector machine. Eng. Fail. Anal. 55, 131-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2015.05.010
  16. Jiao, R., Kyriakides, S., 2011b. Ratcheting and wrinkling of tubes due to axial cycling under internal pressure.Part I:experiments. Int. J. Solid Struct. 49, 2814-2826. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.05.027
  17. Kishawy, H.A., Gabbar, H.A., 2010. Review of pipeline integrity management practices. Int. J. Pres. Ves. Pip. 87, 373-380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpvp.2010.04.003
  18. Landl, R., 1975. A mathematical model for vortex-excited vibrations of bluff bodies. J. Sound Vib. 42, 219-234. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-460X(75)90217-5
  19. Li, X.C., 2011. Vortex-Induced Vibrations of Submarine Pipeline Spans. Ph.D. Thesis. Dalian University of Technology.
  20. Liang, X., Zha, X., Jiang, X., Wang, L., Leng, J., Cao, Z., 2018. Semi-analytical solution for dynamic behavior of a fluid-conveying pipe with different boundary conditions. Ocean. Eng. 163, 183-190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2018.05.060
  21. Nazemi, N., 2009. Behavior of X60 Line Pipe under Combined Axial and Transverse Loads with Internal Pressure. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Windsor.
  22. Ni, X.Y., Gang, Z., 2005. Accidents analysis of oil and gas pipelines and petroleum recovery in Russia and revelations for China. Geol. Sci. Technol. Inf. 24, 59-61. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-7849.2005.z1.015
  23. Nikoo, H., Bi, K., Hao, H., 2018. Effectiveness of using pipe-in-pipe (PIP) concept to reduce vortex-induced vibrations (VIV): three-dimensional two-way FSI analysis. Ocean. Eng. 148, 263-276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2017.11.040
  24. Paquette, J.A., Kyriakides, S., 2006. Plastic buckling of tubes under axial compression and internal pressure. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 48, 855-867. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2006.03.003
  25. Rahman, S., 1998. Net-section-collapse analysis of circumferentially cracked cylinders-part II: idealized cracks and closed-form solutions. Eng. Fract. Mech. 6 (1-2), 213-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-7944(98)00061-7
  26. Rahman, S., Wilkowski, G., 1998. Net-section-collapse analysis of circumferentially cracked cylinders-part I:arbitrary-shaped cracks and generalized equations. Eng. Fract. Mech. 6 (1-2), 177-197.
  27. Schulz, K., Kallinderis, Y., 1998. Numerical flow structure interaction for cylinders undergoing vortex-induced vibrations. Proceedings of the Annual Offshore Technology Conference 2, 165-175.
  28. Shim, D.J., Kim, Y.J., 2005. Reference stress based approach to predict failure strength of pipes with local wall thinning under combined loading. J. Pressure Vessel Technol. 127, 77-83.
  29. Silva, R.C.C., Guerreiro, J.N.C., Loula, A.F.D., 2007. A study of pipe interacting corrosion defects using the FEM and neural networks. Adv. Eng. Software 38, 868-875. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advengsoft.2006.08.047
  30. Skop, R.A., Balasubramanian, S., 1997. A new twist on an old model for vortexexcited vibrations. J. Fluid Struct. 11, 395-412. https://doi.org/10.1006/jfls.1997.0085
  31. Skop, R.A., Griffin, O.M., 1973. A model for the vortex-excited resonant response of bluff cylinders. J. Sound Vib. 27, 225-233. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-460X(73)90063-1
  32. Tang, S.Z., 2010. Study of the Vortex Induced Vibration for the Deepwater Top Tensioned Risers Considering the In-Line Vibration. M.Sc Thesis. Ocean University of China.
  33. Thorsen, M.J., Sævik, S., Larsen, C.M., 2015. Fatigue damage from time domain simulation of combined in-line and cross-flow vortex-induced vibrations. Mar. Struct. 41, 200-222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marstruc.2015.02.005
  34. Vandiver, J.K., Li, L., 2005. SHEAR7 Version 4.4 Program Theoretical Manual. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Massachusetts, USA.
  35. Vikestad, K., 2000. Multi-frequency Response of a Cylinder Subjected Vortex Shedding and Support Motion. Ph.D. Thesis. Norwegian University of Science and Technology.
  36. Vikestad, K., Vandiver, J.K., Larsen, C.M., 2000. Added mass and oscillation frequency for a circular cylinder subjected to vortex-induced vibrations and external disturbance. J. Fluid Struct. 14 (7), 1071-1088. https://doi.org/10.1006/jfls.2000.0308
  37. Wang, L., Jiang, T.L., Dai, H.L., Ni, Q., 2018. Three-dimensional vortex-induced vibrations of supported pipes conveying fluid based on wake oscillator models. J. Sound Vib. 422, 590-612. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2018.02.032
  38. Wang, X., Melchers, R.E., 2017. Long-term under-deposit pitting corrosion of carbon steel pipes. Ocean. Eng. 133, 231-243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2017.02.010
  39. Zhang, S.C., Mou, X.J., Zhao, Y., Xu, W., 2013. Introspection on "11.22" Dong-Huang Oil Pipeline Leakage and Explosion, vol. 12. China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House, pp. 7-10.
  40. Zhang, X., Gou, R., Yang, W., Chang, X., 2018. Vortex-induced vibration dynamics of a flexible fluid-conveying marine riser subjected to axial harmonic tension. J. Braz. Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng. 40, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40430-017-0921-7
  41. Zhao, M., Pearcey, T., Cheng, L., Xiang, Y., 2017. Three-dimensional numerical simulations of vortex-induced vibrations of a circular cylinder in oscillatory flow. J. Waterw. Port, Coast. Ocean Eng. 143, 4017007. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)WW.1943-5460.0000391
  42. Zheng, M., Luo, J.H., 2004. Modified expression for estimation the limit bending moment of local corroded pipeline. Int. J. Pres. Ves. Pip. 81, 725-729. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpvp.2004.05.005

Cited by

  1. A Useful Manufacturing Guide for Rotary Piercing Seamless Pipe by ALE Method vol.8, pp.10, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse8100756