Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering (한국정보통신학회논문지)

The Korea Institute of Information and Commucation Engineering (한국정보통신학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Comparison of Virtual 3D Tree Modelling Using Photogrammetry Software and Laser Scanning Technology

레이저스캐닝과 포토그래메트리 소프트웨어 기술을 이용한 조경 수목 3D모델링 재현 특성 비교

  • Park, Jae-Min (Department of Human Environment Design, Cheongju University)
  • Received : 2019.10.21
  • Accepted : 2019.11.11
  • Published : 2020.02.29
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The technology in 3D modelling have advanced not only maps, heritages, constructions but also trees modelling. By laser scanning(Faro s350) and photogrammetry software(Pix4d) for 3D modelling, this study compared with real coniferous tree and both technology's results about characteristics of shape, texture, and dimensions. As a result, both technologies all showed high reproducibility. The scanning technique showed very good results in the reproduction about bark and leaves. Comparing the detailed dimensions on it, the error between the actual tree and modelling with scanning was 1.7~2.2%, and the scanning result was larger than the actual tree. The error between the actual tree and photogrammetry was only 0.2~0.5%, which was larger than the actual tree. On the other hand, the dark areas's modelling was not fully processed. This study is meaningful as a basic research that can be used for tree DB on BIM for the landscape architecture, landscape design and analysis with AR technology, historical tree and heritage also.

본 연구는 레이저스캐닝과 포토그래메트리 소프트웨어를 이용한 3D모델링과 실제 수목 사이의 재현 특성(수형, 질감, 세부 치수)을 비교분석하여 그 활용성을 밝히는데 있다. 연구 방법은 포토그래메트리(Pix4d)와 3D스캐너(Faro S350)를 이용하여 향나무를 3D모델링으로 재현하였다. 연구 결과 3D스캐닝과 포토그래메트리 모두 높은 재현성을 보였다. 특히 원거리에서 UAVs로 촬영한 포토그래메트리에 비해, 3D스캐닝 기술은 수피와 잎의 재현에 있어 매우 우수한 결과를 보였다. 수목의 세부 치수를 비교한 결과, 실제 수목과 3D스캐닝 사이의 오차는 1.7~2.2%로 스캐닝 결과가 실제 수목보다 크게 나타났으며, 실제 수목과 포토그래메트리 사이의 오차는 0.2~0.5%로 포토그래메트리에 의한 모델링이 실제 수목보다 크게 측정되었다. 본 연구는 수목의 가상 3D모델링 구현특성을 살핌으로써, 향후 BIM을 위한 조경수목 DB 구축, 증강현실 연계 조경 설계 및 경관 분석, 노거수의 보전 등의 활용을 위한 기초 연구로서 의의를 가진다.

Keywords

References

  1. J. Y. Oh, and C. S. Kim, "A Study on the Usefulness of Photogrammetry through 3D Recording of the Rock-carved Standing Buddha in Singyeong-ri, Hongseong," Korean Journal of Cultural Heritage Studies, vol.50, no. 3, pp. 30-43, 2017.
  2. J. B. Koo, "The Study on Recording Method for Buried Cultural Property Using Photo Scanning Technique," Journal of Digital Contents Society, vol.16, no. 5, pp. 835-847, May. 2017. https://doi.org/10.9728/dcs.2015.16.5.835
  3. I. Shlyakhter, M. Rozenoer, J, Dorsey, and S. Teller, "Reconstructing 3D tree models from instrumented photographs" IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, vol.21, no. 3, pp. 53-61, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1109/38.920627
  4. K. Kraus, Photogrammetry: geometry from images and laser scans, 2nd. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. 2011.
  5. Y. S. Lim, P. H. La, J. S. Park, M. H. Lee, M. W. Pyeon, and J. I. Kim, "Calculation of tree height and canopy crown from drone images using segmentation," Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and cartography, vol.33, no. 6, pp. 605-613, 2015. https://doi.org/10.7848/ksgpc.2015.33.6.605
  6. B. Ivosevic, Y, G. Han, and O. S. Kwon, "Calculating coniferous tree coverage using unmanned aerial vehicle photogrammetry," Journal of Ecology and Environment, vol.41, no. 1, pp. 10, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41610-017-0029-0
  7. I. S. Lee, J. O. Lee, S. J. Kim, and S. H. Hong, "Orhtophoto Accuracy Assessment of Ultra-light Fixed Wing UAV Photogrammetry Techniques," Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers, vol.33, no. 6, pp. 2593-2600, 2013. https://doi.org/10.12652/Ksce.2013.33.6.2593
  8. A. C. Birdal, U. Avdan, and T. Turk, "Estimating tree heights with images from an unmanned aerial vehicle." Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, vol.8, no. 2, pp. 1144-1156, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2017.1300608
  9. S. H. Lee, and C. S. Kim, "A Study on 3D Information Recording of Traditional Landscape Facilities Using Digital Photography -Focused on Damyang Soswaewon," in Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture Conference, Seoul, pp. 84-86. 2017.