Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering (한국정보통신학회논문지)

The Korea Institute of Information and Commucation Engineering (한국정보통신학회)
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The Efficient Method for Video Data Streaming via NMEA-0183

NMEA-0183 기반 영상데이터의 효율적인 스트리밍 기법

  • Received : 2020.08.31
  • Accepted : 2020.09.07
  • Published : 2020.10.31
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Abstract

Due to the simplicity of communication structure using RS-232 and RS-422, the majority ships have still adapted on these communication interfaces and have constructed their own communication network in the ship. NMEA-0183 is the one of standards for BNWAS(Bridge Navigational Watch Alarm System) and currently being used in many countries. BNWAS utilises diverse sensor devices, GPS, AIS and so on for monitoring the status of ships and their deployments and environmental information(temperature, humidity, wind speed/direction, water temperature/current etc…). This paper proposes the use of any image sensors in NMEA-0183 environment and verifies possibility with certain video qualities through the experiment results. Furthermore the paper gathers videos and monitors the change of their qualities depending on the number of NMEA messages on RS-232 communication link. Finally we make conclusion that our proposal is sufficiently appropriate for ship monitoring system in the NMEA-0183.

RS-232 또는 RS-422의 단순한 통신 구조로 인하여 여전히 선박 대부분은 이를 기반으로 한 통신인프라를 내부 네트워크 환경으로 구축하고 있다. NMEA-0183은 선교 항해 당직 경보시스템(BNWAS: Bridge Navigational Watch Alarm System)을 위한 세 개의 계층을 구성하는 규격 중 하나이며 다양한 통신방식을 제공하지만, 여전히 이미 구축된 RS-232 나 RS-422를 사용하고 있다. 선교 항해 당직 경보시스템은 선박 상태 및 환경요소 등을 감지하는 각종 센서, GPS, AIS 등 다양한 장치들을 연결하여 운영한다. 본 논문에서는 이 NMEA-0183 환경에서 영상센서의 적용 가능성을 확인하고 영상데이터를 스트리밍하기 위한 기법을 제안한다. 그리고 동인 통신채널을 공유하는 다른 센서들로부터 생성된 NMEA 메시지 개수에 따른 영상품질의 변화를 분석하고 적용 타당성을 입증한다.

Keywords

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