Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science (한국약용작물학회지)

The Korean Society of Medicinal Crop Science (한국약용작물학회)
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Lysimetric Analysis for Transpiration and Carbon Accumulation of Cnidium officinale Makino in Hot Weather Conditions

고온조건에서 라이시미터를 이용한 천궁의 증산 및 탄소축적량 분석

  • Seo, Young Jin (Bonghwa Herbal Crop Research Institute, GBARES) ;
  • Kim, Kwang Seop (Bonghwa Herbal Crop Research Institute, GBARES) ;
  • Kim, Dong Chun (Bonghwa Herbal Crop Research Institute, GBARES) ;
  • Nam, Hyo Hoon (Agricultural Environment Research Department, GBARES) ;
  • Kim, Jun Hyung (School of Applied Bioscience, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Lee, Bu Yong (Department of Environmental, Catholic University of Daegu)
  • 서영진 (경상북도농업기술원 봉화약용작물연구소) ;
  • 김광섭 (경상북도농업기술원 봉화약용작물연구소) ;
  • 김동춘 (경상북도농업기술원 봉화약용작물연구소) ;
  • 남효훈 (경상북도농업기술원 농업환경연구과) ;
  • 김준형 (경북대학교 응용생명과학부) ;
  • 이부용 (대구가톨릭대학교 환경과학과)
  • Received : 2020.09.29
  • Accepted : 2020.11.21
  • Published : 2020.12.30
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Abstract

Background: Evaluation of transpiration is required for agricultural and environmental management applications, as crop yields and plant growth are primarily water limited. This study aimed to determine the transpiration and carbon accumulation of Cnidium officinale. Methods and Results: The transpiration of C. officinale was evaluated using weighing lysimeter. The relationship between transpiration and factors such as solar radiation, air temperature, and leaf area was assessed. Transpiration increased as the leaf area increased with the growth stage. Furthermore, daily transpiration per unit leaf area was 0.69 ± 0.16 g·cm-2·day-1 and there were no significant differences in daily transpiration during the cultivation period. The maximum transpiration was 620.6 g m-2·h-1 and diurnal changes in transpiration were highly correlated with solar radiation although the maximum transpiration was observed at the air temperatures of 20℃ - 26℃. The ratio of carbon accumulation to transpiration was 0.12%. Conclusions: Our results indicated that the transpiration of C. officinale is primarily regulated by solar radiation energy on clear days and that 97% of the water is discharged through transpiration for heat dissipation. Therefore, weighing lysimeters can measure transpiration accurately and may be useful in interpreting plant growth.

Keywords

References

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