DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Comparison of Physical Fitness of High School Ssirum Elite-players According to Their Weight Class

고등부 씨름선수의 체급별 기초·전문체력 비교분석

  • Jung, Joo-Ha (Center of Chungnam Sport Science in Chungnam Sports Council) ;
  • Kim, Sung-Eun (Center of Chungnam Sport Science in Chungnam Sports Council)
  • 정주하 (충청남도체육회 스포츠과학센터) ;
  • 김성은 (충청남도체육회 스포츠과학센터)
  • Received : 2020.10.16
  • Accepted : 2020.12.04
  • Published : 2020.12.31

Abstract

This study was conducted from November 25 to December 4, 2019, to unmask differences in physical fitness based on the weight class of high school Ssirum elite-players. A total of 28 high school Ssirum elite-players were compared and analyzed by measuring physical factors (muscle strength/power, agility, anaerobic power, aerobic ability, flexibility, and isokinetic muscle function) by weight class. Data were analyzed using SPSS ver. 23.0. One-way ANOVA was used for comparison between groups. There was no difference by weight class in terms of grip strength, sit-ups, sergeant jump, long jump, flexibility, side step, and reaction time. Evaluation of back muscle strength revealed that the group with more than 100 kg had greater strength than lower weight categories, whereas it was lower in the sit-ups, 20 m shuttle run and the relative values anaerobic power. Considering isokinetic muscle function, no difference was observed between the groups of back muscle strength and knee joint. The results of this study indicate that amongst the high school Ssirum elite-players, there is no difference in muscle power, flexibility, agility, and anaerobic average power per body weight, isokinetic trunk strength, and knee flexion strength, when evaluated according to weight class.

본 연구는 고등부 씨름 선수들을 대상으로 체급별 기초·전문체력의 차이를 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 측정기간은 2019년 11월 25일-12월4일이며, 총 28명의 고등부 씨름 선수(80kg이하 7명, 90kg이하 8명, 90kg이하 7명, 100kg이상 6명)를 대상으로 체급별 기초·전문 체력요인(근력, 근파워, 민첩성, 무산소성파워, 유산소능력, 유연성, 등속성근기능)을 측정하여 비교·분석하였다. 자료처리는 SPSS 23.0을 활용하여 one-way ANOVA와 Duncan을 실시하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 악력과 팔굽혀펴기, 서전트점프, 제자리멀리뛰기, 체후굴, 체전굴, 사이드스텝, 반응시간에서 체급별 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 둘째, 배근력에서 100kg 이하인 그룹이 100kg 이상인 장사급보다 유의하게 낮게 나타났으며, 윗몸일으키기와 20m 셔틀런에서 장사급보다 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 무산소성 최고파워와 평균파워의 상대적인 값은 100kg 이하인 그룹이 100kg 이상인 장사급보다 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 넷째, 등속성근기능의 경우 허리 신전/굴곡력과 무릎 관절의 우측 신전근력, 그리고 좌우측 굴곡근력에서 체급별 차이가 없었다. 본 연구 결과에서 얻은 결론은 고등부 씨름 선수의 경우 근파워, 유연성, 민첩성 그리고, 체중당 무산소성 평균파워와 등속성 허리근력, 무릎굴근력에서 체급에 따른 차이가 없다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Korea Ssireum Association. http://ssireum.sports.or.kr/v001/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Ssireum-introduction-adult.pdf Oct. 2020.
  2. Tae-Hyun, Lee. Effect of difference in isokinetic hamstring/quadriceps strenght ratio on dynamic balance in college ssireum athletes. Korean Journal of Sports Science, Vol.27, No.3, 2018, pp.1071-1079. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35159/kjss.2018.06.27.3.1071
  3. Jae-Il, Choi, Jae-Ho, Kim, Young-Jun, Ko. The Change of Time to Peak Torque and Time Peak Torque held of knee joint by training method in high school Ssirum players. The Korea Jouranl of Sports Science, Vol.25, No.5, 2016, pp.1209-1218. I410-ECN-0101-2017-692-001632207
  4. Sung-Han, Park, Kyu-ho, Kim, Yong, Huh. College Ssireum player's strength porfile and performance predictions. The Journal of Korean Alliance of Martial Arts. Vol.11, No.1, 2009, pp.223-235. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35277/kama.2009.11.1.213
  5. Myeong-Gi, Kim, Tae-Yong, Kwon, Yong-Won, Kim, . Analysis of the Performance and skills of Ssireum players according to height difference. Korean Journal of Sports Science, Vol.28, No.1, 2019, pp.1299-1308. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35159/kjss.2019.02.28.1.1299
  6. Duck-Hyun, Nam, Mi-jung, Kim, & Mi-Hyun, Lee. Relationship between aerobic and anaerobic Fitness in University Judo Players. The Journal of Korean Alliance of Martial Arts, Vol.12, No.3, 2010, pp.287-297. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35277/kama.2010.12.3.287
  7. Seung-hoon, Lee, Sang-tea, Lee, Tea-dong, Gwon . Fairness Issue in the Divided Weight Class of Judo. The Journal of Korean Alliance of Martial Arts, Vol.18, No.4, 2016, pp.1-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35277/kama.2016.18.4.1
  8. Korea Institute of Sport Science. Regional Sports Science Center Athletes Physical Training Support Guideline. Consignment Task Report, Korea, pp 59-91, 2016.
  9. Korea Institute of Sport Science. Regional Sports Science Center Reporter's Manual of Measurement Method. Consignment Task Report, Korea, pp 48-81, 2015.
  10. Jin-won, Jung, Anaerobic reserve and anaerobic capacities in college Ssirum players. Journal of Physical Growth and Motor Development, Vol.12, No.2, 2004, pp.1-8. I410-ECN-0101-2017-692-001681255
  11. Choi, Dae-Young, So, Wi-Young. Exercise Physiology, 10e. Life Science Publishing Co., 2018.
  12. H. Hislop, and J. J. Perrine. The isokinetic concept of exercise. Physical Therapy. No.47, 2008, pp.114-117. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-6870(91)90384-T
  13. R. T. Hamilton, S. J. Shultz, R. J. Schmitz & D. H. Perrin. Triple-hop distance as a valid predictor of lower limb strength and power. Journal of Athletic. Training, Vol.43 No.2, 2008, pp.144-151. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-43.2.144
  14. J. D. Wilson, M. L. Ireland, & I. Davis. Core strength and lower extremity alignment during single leg squat. Medicine and Science in Sports Exercis, Vol.38 No.5, 2006, pp.945-952. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000218140.05074.fa