DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Fast Sampling Set Selection Algorithm for Arbitrary Graph Signals

임의의 그래프신호를 위한 고속 샘플링 집합 선택 알고리즘

  • Received : 2020.09.28
  • Accepted : 2020.12.15
  • Published : 2020.12.31

Abstract

We address the sampling set selection problem for arbitrary graph signals such that the original graph signal is reconstructed from the signal values on the nodes in the sampling set. We introduce a variation difference as a new indirect metric that measures the error of signal variations caused by sampling process without resorting to the eigen-decomposition which requires a huge computational cost. Instead of directly minimizing the reconstruction error, we propose a simple and fast greedy selection algorithm that minimizes the variation differences at each iteration and justify the proposed reasoning by showing that the principle used in the proposed process is similar to that in the previous novel technique. We run experiments to show that the proposed method yields a competitive reconstruction performance with a substantially reduced complexity for various graphs as compared with the previous selection methods.

임의의 그래프 신호를 복원하기 위해 그래프상의 일부 노드로 구성된 샘플링 집합내의 노드들의 신호값만을 사용하게 되는 경우, 이를 위한 최적의 샘플링 집합 선택 문제에 대해 연구한다. 고도의 계산량을 요구하는 고유값 분해 (eigen decomposition)를 사용하지 않고, 노드를 선택하는 과정에서의 신호 변화값의 차이를 비용함수로 제시한다. 구체적으로, 기존 방식의 비용함수인 신호 복원오차를 최소화하는 대신에 본 연구에서는 신호 변화값의 차이를 비용함수로 채택하여 이를 최소화하는 간단하고 고속의 탐욕 (greedy) 샘플링 집합선택 알고리즘을 제안한다. 기존의 고속알고리즘과 성능평가 비교를 위해 다양한 그래프 신호에 대한 폭넓은 실험을 진행하여, 기존 방식 대비 신호복원 성능감소를 약 7% 이내로 유지하면서 실행시간을 10배이상으로 단축하였음을 보인다.

Keywords

References

  1. D. Shuman, S. Narang, P. Frossard, A. Ortega, and P. Vandergheynst. "The emerging field of signal processing on graphs: extending high-dimensional data analysis to networks and other irregular domains," IEEE Signal Processing Mag., vol. 30, no. 3, 2013, pp. 83-98. https://doi.org/10.1109/MSP.2012.2235192
  2. A. Ortega, P. Frossard, J. Kovaevic, J. M. F. Moura, and P. Vandergheynst. "Graph signal processing: overview, challenges and applications," Proc. of the IEEE, vol. 106, no. 5, 2018, pp. 808-828. https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2018.2820126
  3. A. Anis, A. Gadde, and A. Ortega. "Towards a sampling theorem for signals on arbitrary graphs," IEEE International Conf. on Acoustic, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Florence, Italy, 2014, pp. 3864-3858.
  4. A. Anis, A. Gadde, and A. Ortega. "Efficient sampling set selection for bandlimited graph signals using graph spectral proxies," IEEE Trans. on Signal Processing, vol. 64, no. 14, 2016, pp. 3775-3789. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2016.2546233
  5. S. Chen, R. Varma, A. Sandryhaila, and J. Kovaevic. "Discrete signal processing on graphs: sampling theory," IEEE Trans. on Signal Processing, vol. 63, no. 24, 2015, pp. 6510-6523. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2015.2469645
  6. S. P. Chepuri and G. Leus, "Graph Sampling for covariance estimation," IEEE Trans. on Signal and Information Processing over Networks, vol. 3, no. 3, 2017, pp. 451-466. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSIPN.2017.2731161
  7. L.F.O. Chamon and A. Ribeiro, "Greedy sampling of graph signals," IEEE Trans. on Signal Processing, vol. 66, no. 1, 2018, pp. 34-47. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2017.2755586
  8. N. Perraudin, B. Ricaud, D. Shuman, and P. Vandergheynst. "Global and local uncertainty principles for signals on graphs," APSIPA Trans. On Signal and Information Processing, vol. 7, e3, Apr., 2018, pp. 1-26.
  9. A. Sakiyama, Y. Tanaka, T. Tanaka, and A. Ortega, "Eigendecompostionfree sampling set selection for graph signals," IEEE Trans. on Signal Processing, vol. 67, no. 10, 2019, pp. 2679-2692. https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2019.2908129
  10. F. Wang, G. Cheung, and Y. Wang, "Low-complexity graph sampling with noise and signal reconstruction via Neumann series," IEEE Trans. On Signal Processing, vol. 67, no. 21, 2019, pp. 5511-5526. https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2019.2940129
  11. N. Perraudin, J. Paratte, D. Shuman, L. Martin, V. Kalofolias, P. Vandergheynst, and D. K. Hammond. "GSPBOX: A toolbox for signal processing on graphs," ArXiv e-prints arXiv:1408.5781, Aug. 2014.