References
- Stovner Lj, Hagen K, Jensen R, et al. The global burden of headache: a documentation of headache prevalence and disability worldwide. Cephalalgia 2007;27:193-210. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2982.2007.01288.x
- Steiner TJ, Birbeck GL, Jensen RH, Katsarava Z, Stovner LJ, Martelletti P. Headache disorders are third cause of disability worldwide. J Headache Pain 2015;16:58. https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-015-0544-2
- Sjaastad O, Bakketeig LS. Prevalence of cervicogenic headache: Vaga study of headache epidemiology. Acta Neurol Scand 2008;117:170-183.
- Sjaastad O, Fredriksen TA, Pfaffenrath V. Cervicogenic headache: diagnostic criteria. The Cervicogenic Headache International Study Group. Headache 1998;38:442-445. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1526-4610.1998.3806442.x
- Bogduk N. Cervicogenic headache: anatomic basis and pathophysiologic mechanisms. Curr Pain Headache Rep 2001;5:382-386. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-001-0029-7
- Chuang WC, Short JH, McKinney AM, Anker L, Knoll B, McKinney ZJ. Reversible left hemispheric ischemia secondary to carotid compression in Eagle syndrome: surgical and CT angiographic correlation. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2007;28:143-145.
- Oztunc H, Evlice B, Tatli U, Evlice A. Cone-beam computed tomographic evaluation of styloid process: a retrospective study of 208 patients with orofacial pain. Head Face Med 2014;10:5. https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-160x-10-5
- Watson DH, Trott PH. Cervical headache: an investigation of natural head posture and upper cervical flexor muscle performance. Cephalalgia 1993;13:272-284; discussion 232. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1468-2982.1993.1304272.x
- Chourdia V. Elongated styloid process (Eagle's syndrome) & severe headache. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2002;54:238-241. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02993114
- Schilling J, Schilling A, Suazo Galdames I. Ponticulus posticus on the posterior arch of atlas, prevalence analysis in asymptomatic patients. Int J Morphol 2010;28:317-322.
- Cakmak O, Gurdal E, Ekinci G, Yildiz E, Cavdar S. Arcuate foramen and its clinical significance. Saudi Med J 2005;26:1409-1413.
- Wight S, Osborne N, Breen AC. Incidence of ponticulus posterior of the atlas in migraine and cervicogenic headache. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1999;22:15-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0161-4754(99)70100-4
- Piagkou M, Anagnostopoulou S, Kouladouros K, Piagkos G. Eagle's syndrome: a review of the literature. Clin Anat 2009;22:545-558. https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.20804
- Anbiaee N, Javadzadeh A. Elongated styloid process: is it a pathologic condition? Indian J Dent Res 2011;22:673-677. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-9290.93455
- Tambawala SS, Karjodkar FR, Sansare K, et al. Prevalence of ponticulus posticus on lateral cephalometric radiographs, its association with cervicogenic headache and a review of literature. World Neurosurg 2017;103:566-575. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2017.04.030
- Fredriksen TA, Fougner R, Tangerud A, Sjaastad O. Cervicogenic headache. Radiological investigations concerning head/neck. Cephalalgia 1989;9:139-146.
- Morris PD, Narracott A, von Tengg-Kobligk H, et al. Computational fluid dynamics modelling in cardiovascular medicine. Heart 2016;102:18-28. https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2015-308044
- Fritsche G, Hueppe M, Kukava M, et al. Validation of a german language questionnaire for screening for migraine, tension-type headache, and trigeminal autonomic cephalgias. Headache 2007;47:546-551. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4610.2007.00758.x
- Hong JP, Lai CH, Lin YC, Chou SW. Clinical assessment of patients with cervicogenic headache: a preliminary study. Chang Gung Med J 2010;33:58-66.
- Ramadan SU, Gokharman D, Tuncbilek I, Kacar M, Kosar P, Kosar U. Assessment of the stylohoid chain by 3D-CT. Surg Radiol Anat 2007;29:583-588. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-007-0239-8
- Fedorov A, Beichel R, Kalpathy-Cramer J, et al. 3D Slicer as an image computing platform for the Quantitative Imaging Network. Magn Reson Imaging 2012;30:1323-1341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mri.2012.05.001
- Hasan M, Shukla S, Siddiqui MS, Singh D. Posterolateral tunnels and ponticuli in human atlas vertebrae. J Anat 2001;199(Pt 3):339-343. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19930339.x
- Bogduk N, Govind J. Cervicogenic headache: an assessment of the evidence on clinical diagnosis, invasive tests, and treatment. Lancet Neurol 2009;8:959-968. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(09)70209-1
- Zito G, Jull G, Story I. Clinical tests of musculoskeletal dysfunction in the diagnosis of cervicogenic headache. Man Ther 2006;11:118-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2005.04.007
- de Andrade KM, Rodrigues CA, Watanabe PC, Mazzetto MO. Styloid process elongation and calcification in subjects with TMD: clinical and radiographic aspects. Braz Dent J 2012;23:443-450. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-64402012000400023
- Wong KK, Wang D, Ko JK, Mazumdar J, Le TT, Ghista D. Computational medical imaging and hemodynamics framework for functional analysis and assessment of cardiovascular structures. Biomed Eng Online 2017;16:35. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12938-017-0326-y
- Kristoffersen ES, Lundqvist C. Medication-overuse headache: epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment. Ther Adv Drug Saf 2014;5:87-99. https://doi.org/10.1177/2042098614522683
- Posadzki P, Ernst E. Spinal manipulations for cervicogenic headaches: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials. Headache 2011;51:1132-1139. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4610.2011.01932.x
- Jull GA, Stanton WR. Predictors of responsiveness to physiotherapy management of cervicogenic headache. Cephalalgia 2005;25:101-108. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2982.2004.00811.x
- Ohhara Y, Oshima M, Iwai T, et al. Investigation of blood flow in the external carotid artery and its branches with a new 0D peripheral model. Biomed Eng Online 2016;15:16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12938-016-0133-x