DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Antiobesity and Antidiabetic Effects of Polyherbal Extract with Atractylodis Rhizoma, Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, Cinnamomi Cortex, and Moutan Radicles Cortex in High Fat Diet-induced Obesity Mice

고지방식이 유도 비만 마우스에서 창출, 지모, 육계, 목단피 혼합추출물의 항비만 및 항당뇨 효능 연구

  • Jung, Su Min (Department of Herbology, College of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University) ;
  • Seol, Young Hyun (Department of Herbology, College of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University) ;
  • Chun, Ka Yoon (Department of Herbology, College of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University) ;
  • Park, Min Ha (Department of Herbology, College of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University) ;
  • Liu, Yi (Department of Herbology, College of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University) ;
  • Kang, Seok Yong (Korean Medicine R&D Institute, Dongguk University) ;
  • Park, Yong-Ki (Department of Herbology, College of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University) ;
  • Jung, Hyo Won (Department of Herbology, College of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University)
  • 정수민 (동국대학교 한의과대학 본초학교실) ;
  • 설영현 (동국대학교 한의과대학 본초학교실) ;
  • 전가윤 (동국대학교 한의과대학 본초학교실) ;
  • 박민하 (동국대학교 한의과대학 본초학교실) ;
  • 유이 (동국대학교 한의과대학 본초학교실) ;
  • 강석용 (동국대학교 한방신약개발센터) ;
  • 박용기 (동국대학교 한의과대학 본초학교실) ;
  • 정효원 (동국대학교 한의과대학 본초학교실)
  • Received : 2020.10.28
  • Accepted : 2020.12.04
  • Published : 2020.12.30

Abstract

Objectives: In this study, we investigated the antiobesity and antidiabetic effects of polyherbal extract, DM2 consisting of Atractylodis Rhizoma, Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, Cinnamomi Cortex, and Moutan Radicles Cortex in high fat diet-induced obesity mice. Methods: DM2 extract was prepared with a hot water. Six-week-old male C57BL/6N mice were fed a high-fat diet (HFD) for 8 weeks and then administrated with DM2 extract (500 mg/kg, p.o.) for 4 weeks. The changes of physiological markers, body weight (BW), food and water intakes, and the levels of fasting blood glucose (FBG) were measured once a week for 4 weeks in mice. The the serum levels of glucose, insulin, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), total cholesterol (T-CHO), triglyceride, and low density lipoprotein cholesterol in sera were measured in mice using autometic chemical analyzer and enzyme linked immunosorbant assay. We also observed the histological changes of liver and pancreatic tissues with Hematoxylin & Eosin staining. Results: In physiological change, the increases of BW, calorie intake, and FBG in HFD-induced obese mice were significantly decreased after administration of DM2 extract for 4 weeks. The decrease of water intake was significantly increased in DM2 extract-administrated mice. In serological change, the administration of DM2 extract in obesity mice was significantly decreased the serum levels of glucose, insulin, T-CHO, AST, and ALT levels. We also found that DM2 extract inhibited the increase of lipid droplets in liver and the structural destruction of pancreatic tissues in obesity mice. Conclusion: Our study demonstrated that DM2 extract has antiobesity antidiabetic effects with body weight loss, decrease of glucose and insulin levels, and lipid accumulation on liver tissue.

Keywords

References

  1. Korean Society for the Study of Obesity. 2019 Obesity fact sheet. Seoul : Korean Society for the Study of Obesity. 2019.
  2. Seo MH, Lee WY, Kim SS, Kang JH, Kang JH, Kim KK, et al. Committee of Clinical Practice Guidelines, Korean Society for the Study of Obesity. 2018 Korean Society for the Study of Obesity guideline for the management of obesity in Korea. JOMES 2019 ; 28 : 40-5.
  3. Girl YY. Interpretation of yellow emperor's classic of inner medicine. Seoul : Seongbosa. 1980 : 304, 416.
  4. Girl YY. Interpretation of yellow emperor's classic of inner medicine Yeokhae. Seoul : Seongbosa. 1980 : 243.
  5. Chinese Studies: Wonju Edition. Chinese medicine differential diagnosis on symptoms in Chinese medicine. Beijing : People's Sanitation Publisher. 1987 : 43.
  6. GG Jin, SS Sang. Practical diagnosis therapy with Chinese medicine and Western medicine. Brijing: China Medical Publisher. 1991 : 682-9.
  7. Kim JY, Song YS. Eastern and western medical consideration of obesity. J Oriental Rehabil Med. 1993 ; 3(1) : 299-305.
  8. Byun SH, Seo BI. Oriental medicines effects on cure and prevention of an obesty (I). J Korean Med. 2000 ; 21(1) : 3-10.
  9. Lim JE, Park MJ, Ko YK. Analysis of recent chinese obesity treatment method and curative rate. J Korean Orient Assoc Study Obes. 2006 ; 6(1) : 27-43.
  10. Jung YS, Yoon KH, Rho YH, Jang HK, Yang YI, Kim KC, et al. A basic study on Chinese medicine herb of antiobesity, their effective component and herbal formula. Dong Eui Univ J Orient Med Res. 2004 ; 8 : 5-9.
  11. The Co-textbook Publishing Committee of Korean Oriental Medicine School. The herbal medicine. Seoul : Younglimsa. 2016 : 201-3.
  12. The The Co-textbook Publishing Committee of Korean Oriental Medicine School. The herbal medicine. Seoul : Younglimsa. 2016 : 331-2.
  13. The Co-textbook Publishing Committee of Korean Oriental Medicine School. The herbal medicine. Seoul : Younglimsa. 2016 : 377-8.
  14. The Co-textbook Publishing Committee of Korean Oriental Medicine School. The herbal medicine. Seoul : Younglimsa. 2016 : 235-6.
  15. Park KH, Kang SY, Kang AN, Jung HW, Park YK. Anti-diabetic effects of the extract from Atractylodes lancea, Anemarrhenaasphodeloides and Cinnamomum Cassia mixture in high fat diet-induced diabetic mice and regulation of the function in C2C12 mouse skeletal muscle cells. Kor J Herbol. 2019 ; 34(6) : 79-89.
  16. Korea Health Promotion Institute. Obesity Fact Sheets. Seoul : Korea Health Promotion Institute. 2018.
  17. Ministry of Health & Welfare. Obesity is no longer a personal problem... be managed by the state [Internet]. Seoul: Ministry of Health & Welfare; 2018 [cited 2020 Oct 14]. Available from: https://www.gov.kr/portal/ntnadmNews/1560947.
  18. Shin HD. Basic concepts and treatment methods of obesity in oriental medicine. J Kyung Hee Univ Med J. 1995 ; 11(3) : 257-67.
  19. Han J, Yang N, Zhang F, Zhang C, Liang F, Xie W, et al. Rhizoma Anemarrhenae extract ameliorates hyperglycemia and insulin resistance via activation of AMP-activated protein kinase in diabetic rodents. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015 ; 172 : 368-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2015.05.016
  20. Song SY. The effects of Atractylodes Iancea de candlle on insulin resistance and adipose cell inflammation of obese mouse model induced by high fat diet. Master's thesis. Seoul: Kyung Hee University. 2016.
  21. Lee DH. The effects of Atractylodes japonica Koidz. on type 2 diabetic rats. Master's thesis. Seoul: Kyung Hee University. 2015.
  22. Yuan L, Tang P, Li HJ, Hu N, Zhong XY, Lin M, et al. Serum from Jiao-Tai-Wan treated rats increases glucose consumption by 3T3-L1 adipocytes through AMPK pathway signaling. Biosci Rep. 2019 ; 39(4) : BSR20181286. https://doi.org/10.1042/BSR20181286
  23. Park SM, Jun DW, Park CH, Jang JS, Park SK, Ko BS, et al. Hypoglycemic effects of crude extracts of Moutan Radicis Cortex. Korean J Food Sci Technol. 2004 ; 36(3) : 472-7.
  24. Woo JM, Kang AR, Lee MR, Kim SB, Jung WS, Moon SK, et al. Case report of diabetic neuropathy treated with Palmijihwang-tang, acupuncture, and moxibustion. J Int Korean Med. 2016 ; 37(2) : 232-6.
  25. Yoo JH, Lee DE, Kim DH, Ahn SY, Lee BC, Ahn YM. A case report of diabetic neuropathy treated with Korean medicine. J Int Korean Med. 2017 ; 38(5) : 675-80. https://doi.org/10.22246/jikm.2017.38.5.675
  26. Song MY. The mixed herbal extract, CAPA, prevents obesity and glucose intolerance in obese mice. J Soc Korean Med Obes Res. 2017 ; 17(2) : 119-26. https://doi.org/10.15429/jkomor.2017.17.2.119
  27. Nagy C, Einwallner E. Study of in vivo glucose metabolism in high-fat diet-fed mice using oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and insulin tolerance test (ITT). J Vis Exp. 2018 ; (131) : 56672.
  28. Kim KA. Understanding and application of liver function tests. Korean J Med. 2009 ; 76(2) : 163-8.
  29. Mahler RJ. The relationship between the hyperplastic pancreatic islet and insulin insensitivity in obesity. Acta Diabetol Lat. 1981 ; 18(1) : 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02056101