DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effects of Acupuncture at Heart and Kidney Meridian on Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complexes Activities in Rats

심경, 신경의 오수혈 침자가 Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complexes에 미치는 영향

  • Choi, Donghee (Department of Acupoint & Meridian, College of Korean Medicine, Dongshin University) ;
  • Lee, Yumi (Department of Acupoint & Meridian, College of Korean Medicine, Dongshin University) ;
  • Kim, Mirae (Department of Acupoint & Meridian, College of Korean Medicine, Dongshin University) ;
  • Park, Jeonghye (Department of Acupoint & Meridian, College of Korean Medicine, Dongshin University) ;
  • Kim, Hyeran (Department of Acupoint & Meridian, College of Korean Medicine, Dongshin University) ;
  • Na, Changsu (Department of Acupoint & Meridian, College of Korean Medicine, Dongshin University) ;
  • Youn, Daehwan (Department of Acupoint & Meridian, College of Korean Medicine, Dongshin University)
  • 최동희 (동신대학교 한의과대학 경락경혈학교실) ;
  • 이유미 (동신대학교 한의과대학 경락경혈학교실) ;
  • 김미래 (동신대학교 한의과대학 경락경혈학교실) ;
  • 박정혜 (동신대학교 한의과대학 경락경혈학교실) ;
  • 김혜란 (동신대학교 한의과대학 경락경혈학교실) ;
  • 나창수 (동신대학교 한의과대학 경락경혈학교실) ;
  • 윤대환 (동신대학교 한의과대학 경락경혈학교실)
  • Received : 2020.02.17
  • Accepted : 2020.03.17
  • Published : 2020.03.27

Abstract

Objectives : Mitochondria are typically known as intracellular double membrane-bound structures that supply energy for intracellular metabolism including Krebs cycle and beta-oxidation. Also, acupuncture has been known to stimulate the flow of energy. To explore the effect of acupuncture on the mitochondrial respiratory chain activities in rat's heart and kidneys, the activities of mitochondrial respiratory chain complexes I to IV were observed. Methods : The rats were divided into 11 groups; Normal (no acupuncture treatment and under anesthesia for 10 min), heart meridian five-transport-points (acupuncture treatment at HT9, HT8, HT7, HT4 and HT3 under anesthesia for 10 min), and kidney meridian five-transport-points (acupuncture treatment at KI1, KI2, KI3, KI7 and KI10 under anesthesia for 10 min). All rats were sacrificed and the heart and kidneys were examined for the changes of respiratory chain activities. Results : Acupuncture at HT7 increased the activity of succinate dehydrogenase; acupuncture at KI2 increased the activity of ubiquinol cytochrome C oxidoreductase; and acupuncture at HT9, HT8, HT3 and KI1 increased activities of cytochrome C oxidase. Conclusions : Acupuncture assists mitochondrial repiratory chain activity via the Cytochrome C oxidase signaling pathway in heart and kidney of rats.

Keywords

References

  1. Han YS, Jegal ME, Kim YJ. Mitochondrial dysfunction and cancer. J Life Sci. 2019 ; 29(9) : 1034-46. https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2019.29.9.1034
  2. Kang JH, Yu KH, Kim SK, Park JY, Kim BS, An CM. Species identification and genetic structure of octopus minor from Korea and China on the basis of partial sequences of mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase I. Korean J Malacol. 2010 ; 26(4) : 285-90.
  3. Baek IY. The Effect of Artificial Inhibition of Mitochondrial ETC and Aerobic Training on Antioxidant System,and Energy Metabolism. Exerc Sci. 2002 ; 11(2) : 315-24.
  4. Lee HC, Chang CM, Chi CW. Somatic mutations of mitochondrial DNA in aging and cancer progression. Ageing Res Rev. 2010 ; 9 Suppl 1 : S47-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2010.08.009
  5. Choi DH, Lee YM, Kim MR, Park JH, Na CS, Youn DH. The effects of acupuncture at LR3 acupoint on mitochondrial Complex IV oxidase activity in liver. Korean J Acupunct. 2019 ; 36(4) : 200-9. https://doi.org/10.14406/acu.2019.022
  6. Ahn CW, Min YK, Ahn CB, Jang KJ, Kim CH, Song CH, et al. A study on fivesu-point in Yingshu, Sumun and Najing. J Pharmacopunct. 2008 ; 11(1) : 189-99. https://doi.org/10.3831/KPI.2008.11.1.189
  7. Lee YS, Youn CY. A study of East-West Medicine on the relationship between heart and kidney. J Korean Med Classics. 2005 ; 18(2) : 20-44.
  8. Lee JH. Characteristics of mitochondrial energy metabolism and calcium regulation in permeabilized single ventricular myocytes. PhD [dissertation]. Ulsan:Ulsan University. 2015.
  9. Cho HK, Moon JB, Rim SC. Effects of cadmium and cadmium binding protein on the respiration of mitochondria of rat kidney. Appl Microsc. 1989 ; 19(2) : 59-73.
  10. Lee HB. Transfer function model and signal analysis of ECG variation caused by acupuncture stimulus. Master [thesis] Seoul: Kyung Hee University. 2016.
  11. Shin HW, Lee HJ, Kim JS. The protective effects of acupuncture on oxidative stress caused by cadmium in the kidney. J Acupunct Res. 2015 ; 32(1) : 1-11. https://doi.org/10.13045/acupunct.2015001
  12. Koo ST, Kim SK, Kim EH, Kim JH, Youn DH, Lee BH, et al. Acupuncture point locations for experimental animal studies in rats and mice. Korean J Acupunct. 2010 ; 27(3) : 67-78.
  13. Park SY. Roles of mitochondrial dysfunction in tumor malignancy and progression. PhD [dissertation]. Pusan:Pusan University. 2011.
  14. Verdin E, Hirschey MD, Finley LW, Haigis MC. Sirtuin regulation of mitochondria: energy production, apoptosis, and signaling. Trends Biochem Sci. 2010 ; 35(12) : 669-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibs.2010.07.003
  15. Li X, Fang P, Mai J, Choi ET, Wang H, Yang XF. Targeting mitochondrial reactive oxygen species as novel therapy for inflammatory diseases and cancers. J Hematol Oncol. 2013 ; 6 : 19. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-8722-6-19
  16. Chen H, Chan DC. Mitochondrial dynamicsfusion, fission, movement, and mitophagy-in neurodegenerative diseases. Human Molecular Genetics . 2009 ; 18(R2) : 169-76.
  17. Michael PM. REVIEW ARTICLE How mitochondria produce reactive oxygen species. Biochem J. 2009 ; 417 : 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1042/BJ20081386
  18. Bei W. Mitochondrial activity and ROS generation, and their regulation through NAD+/NADH redox. Master [thesis]. Seoul: University of Seoul. 2016.
  19. Zhang N, Zhang Q, Xie L, Li C, Zhuang Z, Lin S, et al. Electroacupuncture and moxibustion regulate hippocampus glia and mitochondria activation in DSS-induced colitis mice. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2020 ; 2020 : 2530253. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/2530253
  20. Li H, Liu Y, Lin LT, Wang XR, Du SQ, Yan CQ, et al. Acupuncture reversed hippocampal mitochondrial dysfunction in vascular dementia rats. Neurochem Int. 2016 ; 92 : 35-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuint.2015.12.001
  21. Shin W, Lee YM, Kim WI, Choi DH, Kim MR, Youn DH, et al. Acupuncture of five-transport-points of the heart meridian in L-NAME-induced hypertensive rats. Korean J Acupunct. 2017 ; 34(1) : 56-69. https://doi.org/10.14406/acu.2017.004
  22. Jang HS. The effects of manual acupuncture and laser acupuncture at LU11, LU9, and LU5 on ovalbumin-induced asthma in rats. PhD [dissertation]. Naju:Dongshin University. 2016.
  23. Kim DH, Ryu YH, Hahm DH, Sohn BY, Shim IS, Kwon OS, et al. Acupuncture points can be identified as cutaneous neurogenic inflammatory spots. Sci Rep. 2017 ; 7(1) : 15214. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-14359-z