융합정보논문지 (Journal of Convergence for Information Technology)

중소기업융합학회 (Convergence Society for SMB)
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한국 성인의 흡연 행태가 만성질환 유병에 미치는 영향

The Influence of Smoking Behavior on Chronic Diseases in Korean Adults

  • Park, Jee-Yeon (Department of Nursing Science, Kyungsung University) ;
  • Gu, Hye-Ja (Department of Nursing Science, Kyungsung University)
  • 투고 : 2020.01.26
  • 심사 : 2020.03.20
  • 발행 : 2020.03.28
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초록

본 연구는 국민건강영양조사 제7기 2차년도(2017) 자료를 이용하여 우리나라 성인의 흡연 행태가 만성질환 유병에 미치는 영향에 대해 규명하고자 하였다. 연구 대상자는 6,193명, 자료는 SPSS 25 프로그램으로 복합표본 빈도분석, 교차분석, 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 주요 결과로 흡연 행태 및 건강 행태만을 고려하였을때 흡연 시작 연령이 빠를수록, 현재 담배를 피우지 않으나 과거에 피운 경우에 만성질환 유병 정도를 각 각 1.30배, 2.75배 유의하게 높이는 것으로 나타났다. 대상자의 건강 행태와 인구사회학적 특성을 동시에 보정하였을 때 연령이 높을수록 0.25배, 교육수준 대졸 이상에서 0.34배 만성질환 유병 정도를 유의하게 낮추며, 비만일 경우 4.04배 만성질환 유병 정도를 유의하게 증가시키는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과로 우리나라 성인의 만성질환 유병 정도를 감소시키기 위해 흡연을 포함한 비만, 운동 부족 등의 생활습관 개선과 젊은 연령층에의 관심이 필요하고 금연을 포함한 건강관리를 올바르게 실천할 수 있도록 다학제간 적극적인 융합적 노력이 필요하다.

This study was to find out the influence of smoking behavior in Korean adults on chronic diseases using data from the seventh Korea national health and nutrition examination survey(KNHANES VII-2) 2017. The subjects were 6,193. The data were analyzed by frequency analysis, x2 test and logistic regression analysis using SPSS 25 complex samples Win program. The main findings were that smoking age and smoking behavior were considered as early as the age of smoking, and in case of smoking in the past, the prevalence of chronic disease increased 1.30 times and 2.75 times, respectively. When the subjects' health behaviors and demographic characteristics were simultaneously corrected, the higher the age was, the more they were 0.25 times higher and 0.34 times higher than the graduate level of education. As a result, it is necessary to improve lifestyles such as obesity and lack of exercise, to reduce the prevalence of chronic disease in Korean adults, and to pay attention to younger age groups. There is a need to develop interdisciplinary convergent approaches with great interest.

키워드

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