Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Study on the Plant Growth Variation According to Change of Luminous Flux LED Light in Plant Factory

식물공장의 LED 광강도 변화에 따른 식물성장 변화에 관한 연구

  • Received : 2019.10.25
  • Accepted : 2020.03.06
  • Published : 2020.03.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to change plant growth according to the light quantity of LED light source and to standardize plant factories technology according to the optimal LED light range. Growth was relatively stable at the 1,400 lx and 1,600 lx intensities, and growth continued with increasing light intensity, but growth slowed down with growth without leaves (Ed- I don't understand). The growth characteristics at 400 lx to 800 lx were sustained to some extent during the experimental period, but the growth of the larvae was maintained until the 7th day and the growth of leaves was not developed. From 1,000 lx to 1,400 lx, brightness, leaf growth and daily growth increased, and the growth cycle exhibited a repeating cycle of growth and slowdown. In addition, 1,600 lx and 1,800 lx showed similar growth to that at 1,400 lx, but leaf growth was high. However, at 1,800 lx, the growth was slightly higher than at 1,400lx and it slowed down over time. In addition, the stronger the light, the higher the temperature around the plant and the greater the dryness of the leaves due to the heat emitted from the light source.

본 연구는 식물공장 요소 기술의 표준화를 위하여 LED 광원의 광강도에 따른 식물의 성장변화와 최적 LED 광강도 범위를 확인하였다. 1400 lx와 1600 lx 영역에서 비교적 안정적인 성장을 확인하였고 광강도 증가에 따라 성장과 둔화가 반복되며 성장을 지속하지만, 잎의 성장이 없으면 웃자라는 현상과 함께 성장은 둔화하는 것이 확인되었다. 400 lx에서 800 lx까지의 성장 특징은 실험 기간 어느 정도 성장이 지속하였지만, 웃자라는 현상은 7일까지 유지되었고, 잎이 성장하지 않아 일간 평균 성장차가 현저히 낮아진다는 것을 확인하였다. 1,000 lx에서 1,400 lx까지의 성장은 광강도가 높아짐에 따라 잎의 성장과 일별 성장이 확인되었고 성장증가와 성장둔화가 반복되는 것이 확인되었다. 1,600 lx와 1,800 lx는 1,400 lx 영역과 유사한 성장을 보였지만, 잎의 성장은 높았다. 그러나 1,800 lx에서는 1,400 lx보다 높은 성장을 보였고, 시간 경과에 따라 성장이 둔화하는 것이 확인되었다. 또한, 광강도가 강할수록 광원으로부터 발산되는 열로 인하여 식물 주변의 온도상승이 수반되어 잎의 열화현상이 발생한다. 이러한 실험 결과를 토대로 식물의 성장에 따른 재배 트레이의 공간설정과 재배용 광원과의 거리 조절이 필요하며, 광원의 최대강도 사용에 따른 재배공간의 능동적인 공기조화 계획이 필요하다.

Keywords

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