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Viscous Mean Drift Forces on a Floating Vertical Cylinder in Waves and Currents

파랑과 조류에 의한 부유식 수직 실린더 구조물에 작용하는 평균 점성 표류력

  • Shin, Dong Min (Shipbuilding and Ocean Equipment Industry Empowerment Center, Kunsan National University) ;
  • Moon, Byung Young (Department of Shipbuilding and Ocean Engineering, Kunsan National University)
  • 신동민 (군산대학교 조선해양기자재 역량강화센터) ;
  • 문병영 (군산대학교 조선해양공학과)
  • Received : 2019.11.05
  • Accepted : 2020.03.06
  • Published : 2020.03.31

Abstract

In offshore floating structures, the viscous mean drift force due to drag is considered a design part that has not been considered until recently. In this paper, an analytical solution for the viscous mean drift forces on a floating vertical cylinder considering the waves and currents was obtained. The area was considered by dividing it into a splash zone above the free surface and a submerged zone below the free surface. In the case of waves, only the splash zone was considered; in the case of waves and currents, equations were obtained in both the splash zone and the submerged zone. The RAO results of previous studies were used to compare the calculated results with the drift forces acting on the fixed cylinder. Except for the case in only waves in the splash zone, the viscous mean drift force acting on the floating cylinder was larger than the drift force acting on the relatively fixed cylinder in most frequencies. In particular, the increase was greater when the currents were considered to be more important. Therefore, these results provide the inference for the viscous drift force due to drag in the design of floating offshore structures.

Semi-submergible, Tension-leg Platform 등과 같은 부유식 해양구조물에서 점성효과를 고려하여 항력에 기인한 점성 표류력를 구하는 것은 최근까지 잘 고려되지 않았던 설계 요소이다. 본 논문에서는 파랑과 조류를 고려한 부유식 수직 실린더 구조물에 작용하는 평균 점성 표류력에 대한 해석적 수식 해를 구하였다. 기존의 고정된 실린더에서 구한 방식과 같이 실린더의 수면 위로 나온 부분을 Splash Zone, 수면 아래의 잠긴 부분을 Submerged Zone 으로 구분하였다. 파랑이 존재하는 경우는 Splash zone 에서만 고려되고, 파랑과 조류를 포함한 경우는 Splash Zone 과 Submerged Zone 모두에서 각각 식을 구하였다. 기존 연구의 RAO 결과값을 활용하여 고정된 실린더에 작용하는 평균 점성 표류력의 계산 결과와 비교하였다. Splash Zone에서 파랑만 존재하는 경우를 제외하고 대부분의 주파수 영역 대에서 부유식 실린더에 작용하는 평균 점성 표류력의 크기가 상대적으로 고정된 실린더에 작용하는 표류력의 크기보다 크게 나오는 것을 볼 수 있으며, 특히 조류가 상대적으로 더 중요하게 고려되는 경우 더 크게 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 따라서, 본 연구 결과를 통해 부유식 해양 구조물 설계시 항력으로 인한 점성 표류력의 추론을 제시할 수 있다.

Keywords

References

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