Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science (한국초지조사료학회지)

The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science (한국초지조사료학회)
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Effect of Sowing and Harvesting Dates on Forage Productions and Feed Values of Rye and Triticale in Youngnam Mountain Area

영남산간지역에서 호밀과 트리티케일의 파종 및 수확시기가 생산성과 사료가치에 미치는 영향

  • Lee, Hyuk-Jun (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21Plus, Institute of Agricultural and Life Science), Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Han, Ouk-Kyu (Department of Crop Science, Korea National College of Agriculture and Fisheries) ;
  • Joo, Young-Ho (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21Plus, Institute of Agricultural and Life Science), Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Lee, Seong-Shin (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21Plus, Institute of Agricultural and Life Science), Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Paradhipta, Dimas Hand Vidya (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21Plus, Institute of Agricultural and Life Science), Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Ku, Ja-Hwan (Central Area Crop Breeding Division, NICS, RDA) ;
  • Min, Hyeong-Gyu (Sancheong Agricultural Technology Center) ;
  • Oh, Jung-Sik (Sancheong Agricultural Technology Center) ;
  • Kim, Sam-Churl (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21Plus, Institute of Agricultural and Life Science), Gyeongsang National University)
  • 이혁준 (경상대학교 응용생명과학부(BK21Plus, 농업생명과학연구원)) ;
  • 한옥규 (국립한국농수산대학 식량작물학과) ;
  • 주영호 (경상대학교 응용생명과학부(BK21Plus, 농업생명과학연구원)) ;
  • 이성신 (경상대학교 응용생명과학부(BK21Plus, 농업생명과학연구원)) ;
  • ;
  • 구자환 (국립식량과학원 중부작물부) ;
  • 민형규 (산청군 농업기술센터) ;
  • 오정식 (산청군 농업기술센터) ;
  • 김삼철 (경상대학교 응용생명과학부(BK21Plus, 농업생명과학연구원))
  • Received : 2020.03.06
  • Accepted : 2020.03.13
  • Published : 2020.03.31
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Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of sowing and harvesting dates on agronomic characteristics and feed values of rye and triticale at Sanchoeng, South Korea. The experimental design consisted of the different sowing and harvesting dates as follows; rye (Secale cereale L., cv. Gogu) of sowing (October 15, 25, and November 5) in 2015 and harvesting (April 20, May 1 and May 11) in 2016, and triticale (X Triticosecale, cv. Joseong) of sowing (October 15, 25, and November 5) in 2015 and harvesting (May 18, 28, and June 7) in 2016. In rye, fresh and dry matter (DM) yields increased (p<0.05) with the delayed-harvesting date. Crude protein (CP) content and relative feed value (RFV) decreased (p<0.05) with the delayed-harvesting date, but neutral detergent fiber (NDF) content increased (p<0.05). In triticale, fresh and dry matter (DM) yields increased (p<0.05) with the delayed-harvesting date. The CP content decreased (p<0.05) with the delayed-harvesting date, but NDF content and RFV increased (p<0.05). This study concluded that rye sown in the middle of October then harvested in early May, and the triticale sown at the end of October then harvested at the end May are recommended to increase dry matter yield and feed value.

본 연구는 영남산간지역에서 호밀과 트리티케일에 적합한 파종 및 수확시기를 확립하고자 2015년부터 2016년까지 수행하였다. 호밀과 트리티케일의 품종은 국내에서 육성된 곡우와 조성을 각각 사용하였다. 호밀과 트리티케일 파종은 10월 15일, 10월 25일 및 11월 5일에 파종하였고, 호밀은 다음해인 4월 20일, 5월 1일 및 5월 11일에, 트리티케일은 5월 18일, 5월 28일 및 6월 7일에 수확하였다. 호밀은 생산성 측면에서 볼 때 수확시기가 늦을수록 초장, 생초수량 및 건물수량이 증가하였다. 사료가치 측면에서는 수확시기가 늦을수록 건물률, NDF 및 ADF 함량이 증가한 반면, 조단백질과 TDN 함량 및 RFV가 감소하였다. 트리티케일의 생산성 측면에서는 파종시기가 빠를수록 초장, 생초수량 및 건물수량은 증가하였으나 수확시기가 빠를수록 초장, 생초수량 및 건물수량은 감소하였다. 사료가치 측면에서는 수확시기가 늦을수록 건물률, DDM 함량, RFV와 더불어 TDN 함량이 증가한 반면, 조단백질, NDF 및 ADF 함량이 감소하였다. 이상의 결과에서 영남산간지역에서 동계사료작물로 호밀과 트리티케일을 재배할 경우 호밀은 10월 중순까지 파종하여 5월 초에 수확하고, 트리티케일은 10월 말에 파종하여 5월 말에 수확하는 것이 조사료 생산성과 사료가치 향상면에 유리할 것으로 판단되었다.

Keywords

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