Journal of Convergence for Information Technology (융합정보논문지)

Convergence Society for SMB (중소기업융합학회)
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Effects of Subjective Oral Health on the Relationship between Oral Health Beliefs and Total Body Health

구강건강신념이 주관적 구강건강을 매개하여 전신건강에 미치는 영향

  • Choi, Yu-Jin (Department of Dental Hygiene, Youngsan University) ;
  • Eom, Suk (Department of Dental Hygiene, Taegu Science University)
  • 최유진 (영산대학교 치위생학과) ;
  • 엄숙 (대구과학대학교 치위생과)
  • Received : 2019.11.28
  • Accepted : 2020.01.20
  • Published : 2020.01.28
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Abstract

This study conducted a survey of 249 adults to determine the effect of oral health beliefs on total body health by mediating subjective oral health. The results showed that the subject's oral health belief averaged 3.75 points, the component of oral health belief was 3.41, the severity 3.73, the importance 4.22 and the benefit 4.19, and the subjective oral health was 3.77 points and the overall health was 3.06. Oral health belief and subjective oral health were found to have a correlation of wealth (r=-0.54, p<0.001), oral health belief and total body health also had a correlation of wealth(r=-0.30, p<0.001), subjective oral health and total body health had a relationship of justice(r=0.47, p<0.001). It was also found that oral health beliefs affect total body health by fully mediating subjective oral health. Based on these findings, it is thought that oral health education programs for adult oral health beliefs can be developed and utilized as basic data for comprehensive general health care, including oral health care, based on correct knowledge and attitudes.

본 연구는 구강건강신념이 주관적 구강건강을 매개로 하여 전신건강에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 성인 249명을 대상으로 설문조사를 시행하였다. 그 결과 연구대상자의 구강건강신념은 평균 3.75점, 구강건강신념의 구성요인 중 민감성 3.41, 심각성 3.73, 중요성 4.22, 유익성 4.19으로 나타났으며, 주관적 구강건강은 3.77점, 전신건강은 3.06점으로 나타났다. 구강건강신념과 주관적 구강건강은 부의 상관(r=-0.54, p<0.001)을 가지며, 구강건강신념과 전신건강도 부의 상관(r=-0.30, p<0.001)을 가지며, 주관적 구강건강과 전신건강은 정의 상관(r=0.47, p<0.001)을 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 구강건강신념은 주관적 구강건강을 완전 매개하여 전신건강에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 연구 결과를 토대로 성인의 구강건강신념 대한 구강보건교육프로그램을 개발하여 올바른 지식과 태도를 바탕으로 구강건강관리를 포함한 포괄적 개념의 전신건강관리를 위한 기초 자료로 활용할 수 있으리라 생각된다.

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