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Full mouth rehabilitation on the patient with deep bite and posterior bite collapse using re-establishment of occlusal vertical dimension

구치부 교합 지지 상실과 전치부 과개 교합을 가진 환자의 교합 재설정을 통한 구강 회복 증례

  • Jang, Woo-Hyung (Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Jo, Yu-Jin (Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Lim, Hyun-Pil (Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Yun, Kwi-Dug (Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Park, Sang-Won (Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Chonnam National University)
  • 장우형 (전남대학교 치의학전문대학원 보철학교실) ;
  • 조유진 (전남대학교 치의학전문대학원 보철학교실) ;
  • 임현필 (전남대학교 치의학전문대학원 보철학교실) ;
  • 윤귀덕 (전남대학교 치의학전문대학원 보철학교실) ;
  • 박상원 (전남대학교 치의학전문대학원 보철학교실)
  • Received : 2019.09.10
  • Accepted : 2019.10.15
  • Published : 2020.01.31

Abstract

The loss of posterior support and the abnormal jaw relation can cause pathologic findings. If deep bite patients with multiple missing teeth, can not have the stable posterior contact, the mandible moves posteriorly, and consequently the overjet and overbite get worse. And when the mandibular irregular occlusal plane is corrected, it is easier to have the bilateral balanced occlusion with the maxilla. So the treatment goal is to give proper posetrior support and establish appropriate anterior guidance, and ultimately provide improved mastication and esthetics recovery. In this case, a 68 year old man, having deep bite without posterior support was evaluated by the vertical dimesion decision flow-chart. An available prosthetic height, anterior occlusal relation such as overjet, overbite and the esthetic part such as facial height and the cephalometric analysis are the factors to be considered.

구치부 교합 지지 상실과 비정상적 전치부 교합 관계는 조화롭지 않은 교합으로 이어지며 다양한 병적 소견을 유발한다. 다수 치아 결손된 과개 교합 환자의 경우 안정된 구치부 접촉을 얻지 못하게 되면 하악이 후방으로 변위되어 수직 및 수평 피개가 심화되기 쉽다. 또한 하악 교합평면이 올바르지 못한 경우에는 이를 개선시켜 주어야만 상악 의치와의 양측성 균형 교합을 얻는데 용이하다. 따라서 치료 목표는 구치부에는 최대 교두간 접촉위를 부여하고, 전치부에는 적절한 수평 및 수직 피개로 전방유도가 이루어지게 함으로써, 안정적인 교합이 이루어지도록 한다. 본 증례는 68세 남환으로 구치부 교합 지지가 상실되고, 전치부 과개 교합을 가진 상태였다. 구치부와 전치부의 보철물 수복 공간, 수직 및 수평 피개와 같은 전치부 교합 관계, 그리고 측방 두부규격 방사선 사진 등, 수직 고경 결정 평가표에서 제시하는 항목들에 대한 분석들을 종합하여 수직 고경 거상의 유무 및 거상량을 결정하고, 치료 진행하였다.

Keywords

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