DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Genome-wide scans for detecting the selection signature of the Jeju-island native pig in Korea

  • 투고 : 2019.01.10
  • 심사 : 2019.06.11
  • 발행 : 2020.04.01

초록

Objective: The Jeju native pig (JNP) found on the Jeju Island of Korea is a unique black pig known for high-quality meat. To investigate the genetic uniqueness of JNP, we analyzed the selection signature of the JNP in comparison to commercial pigs such as Berkshire and Yorkshire pigs. Methods: We surveyed the genetic diversity to identify the genetic stability of the JNP, using the linkage disequilibrium method. A selective sweep of the JNP was performed to identify the selection signatures. To do so, the population differentiation measure, Weir-Cockerham's Fst was utilized. This statistic directly measures the population differentiation at the variant level. Additionally, we investigated the gene ontologies (GOs) and genetic features. Results: Compared to the Berkshire and Yorkshire pigs, the JNP had lower genetic diversity in terms of linkage disequilibrium decays. We summarized the selection signatures of the JNP as GO. In the JNP and Berkshire pigs, the most enriched GO terms were epithelium development and neuron-related. Considering the JNP and Yorkshire pigs, cellular response to oxygen-containing compound and generation of neurons were the most enriched GO. Conclusion: The selection signatures of the JNP were identified through the population differentiation statistic. The genes with possible selection signatures are expected to play a role in JNP's unique pork quality.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Han S-H, Shin K-Y, Lee S-S, et al. SINE indel polymorphism of AGL gene and association with growth and carcass traits in Landrace$\times$ Jeju black pig F2 population. Mol Biol Rep 2010;37:467- 71. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-009-9644-x
  2. Ghosh M, Sodhi S, Song KD, et al. Evaluation of body growth and immunity‐related differentially expressed genes through deep RNA sequencing in the piglets of Jeju native pig and Berkshire. Anim Genet 2015;46:255-64. https://doi.org/10.1111/age.12281
  3. Ghosh M, Sodhi S, Song KD, et al. Evaluation of body growth and immunity‐related differentially expressed genes through deep RNA sequencing in the piglets of Jeju native pig and Berkshire. Anim Genet 2015;46:255-64. https://doi.org/10.1111/age.12281
  4. Wright S. The interpretation of population structure by F‐statistics with special regard to systems of mating. Evolution 1965;19:395-420. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1965.tb01731.x
  5. Kim J, Cho S, Caetano-Anolles K, Kim H, Ryu Y-C. Genome-wide detection and characterization of positive selection in Korean Native Black Pig from Jeju Island. BMC Genetics 2015;16:3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12863-014-0160-1
  6. Oh J-D, Song K-D, Seo J-H, et al. Genetic traceability of black pig meats using microsatellite markers. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci 2014;27:926-31. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2013.13829
  7. Danecek P, McCarthy SA. BCFtools/csq: haplotype-aware variant consequences. Bioinformatics 2017;33:2037-9. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btx100
  8. Falush D, Wirth T, Linz B, et al. Traces of human migrations in Helicobacter pylori populations. Science 2003;299:1582-5. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1080857
  9. Desrousseaux D, Sandron F, Siberchicot A, Cierco-Ayrolles C, Mangin B, Siberchicot MA. Package 'LDcorSV'. 2017. Available from: https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/LDcorSV/LDcorSV.pdf
  10. Fritz ML, Deyonke AM, Papanicolaou A, Micinski S, Westbrook J, Gould F. Contemporary evolution of a Lepidopteran species, Heliothis virescens, in response to modern agricultural practices. Mol Ecol 2018;27:167-81. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.14430
  11. Weir BS, Cockerham CC. Estimating F‐statistics for the analysis of population structure. Evolution 1984;38:1358-70. https://doi.org/10.2307/2408641
  12. Danecek P, Auton A, Abecasis G, et al. The variant call format and VCFtools. Bioinformatics 2011;27:2156-8. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btr330
  13. Wright S. The roles of mutation, inbreeding, crossbreeding, and selection in evolution. Proceedings of the Sixth International Congress of Genetics 1932; Ithaca, New York, USA. pp. 356-66
  14. Chen H, Patterson N, Reich D. Population differentiation as a test for selective sweeps. Genome Res 2010;20:393-402. https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.100545.109
  15. Pritchard JK, Pickrell JK, Coop G. The genetics of human adaptation: hard sweeps, soft sweeps, and polygenic adaptation. Curr Biol 2010;20:R208-R15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2009.11.055
  16. Ma L, Ma S, He H, et al. Perivascular fat-mediated vascular dysfunction and remodeling through the AMPK/mTOR pathway in high-fat diet-induced obese rats. Hypertens Res 2010;33:446-53. https://doi.org/10.1038/hr.2010.11
  17. Afelik S, Pool B, Schmerr M, Penton C, Jensen J. Wnt7b is required for epithelial progenitor growth and operates during epithelial-to-mesenchymal signaling in pancreatic development. Dev Biol 2015;399:204-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ydbio.2014.12.031
  18. Munoz G, Ovilo C, Estelle J, Silio L, Fernandez A, Rodriguez C. Association with litter size of new polymorphisms on ESR1 and ESR2 genes in a Chinese-European pig line. Genet Sel Evol 2007;39:195. https://doi.org/10.1186/1297-9686-39-2-195
  19. Ksander GA, Ogawa Y, Chu GH, McMullin H, Rosenblatt JS, McPherson JM. Exogenous transforming growth factor-beta 2 enhances connective tissue formation and wound strength in guinea pig dermal wounds healing by secondary intent. Ann Surg 1990;211:288-94.
  20. Wei W, He HB, Zhang WY, et al. miR-29 targets Akt3 to reduce proliferation and facilitate differentiation of myoblasts in skeletal muscle development. Cell Death Dis 2013;4:e668. https://doi.org/10.1038/cddis.2013.184

피인용 문헌

  1. Integration of multi-omics approaches for functional characterization of muscle related selective sweep genes in Nanchukmacdon vol.11, pp.1, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-86683-4