Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning (농촌계획)

Korean Society of Rural Planning (한국농촌계획학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Impact of Farmers' Sense of Community on Organizational Commitment and Business Performance - Focusing on Farmers Participating in the Agricultural Products Processing Center -

농업인의 공동체의식이 조직몰입과 경영성과에 미치는 영향 - 농산물종합가공센터 참여농가를 중심으로 -

  • Jeong, Seong-Ok (Extension Service Bureau, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Jang, Dong-Heon (Division of Agricultural Economics and Food Marketing, Jeonbuk National University)
  • 정성옥 (농촌진흥청 농촌지원국) ;
  • 장동헌 (전북대학교 농경제유통학부)
  • Received : 2020.01.07
  • Accepted : 2020.02.14
  • Published : 2020.02.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study analyzed the relationship between the sense of community, organizational commitment, and business performance among farmers participating in the agricultural products processing center. As a result, the farmer's sense of community at the agricultural products processing center had a positive effect on organizational commitment, and the farmer's sense of community had a positive effect on business performance. In this regard, efforts should be made to systematically manage and sustain the future of formal, formal and informal activities of the agricultural products processing center. In addition, in order for the community formed at the agricultural products processing center to continue to grow, it is necessary to take the approach of improving the competence of personnel, organizing work, developing professional programs, and forming related networks. In addition, the organization formed through the agricultural products processing center should be grown as a farmer's organization of processing base so that it can be linked with the activation policy such as food plan and local food.

Keywords

References

  1. Allen, N. J., Meyer, J. P., 1990, The measurement and antecedents of affective, continuance and normative commitment to the organization, Journal of Occupational Psychology 63(1): 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8325.1990.tb00506.x
  2. Bagozzi, R. P., Yi, Y., 1988, On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 16(1): 74−94. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02723327
  3. Chavis, D. M., Hogge, J. H., McMillan, D. W., Wandersman, A., 1986, Sense of community through Brunswick's lens, Journal of Community Psychology 14(1): 24-40. https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6629(198601)14:1<24::AID-JCOP2290140104>3.0.CO;2-P
  4. Chavis, D. M., Wandersman, A., 1990, Sense of Community in the Urban Environment, American Journal of Community Psychology 18(1): 55-81. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00922689
  5. Choi, M. H., Jeong, M. G., 2015, The effect of sense of community on citizen participation, Korean Public Administration Review 49(2): 273-306. https://doi.org/10.18333/KPAR.49.2.273
  6. Choi, W. S., 2005, A Study on the Antecedents and the Consequences of Career Commitment to the Hotel Employee, Doctor's Degree, Kyonggi University.
  7. Cohen, A., 2007, Commitment before and after, Human Resources Management Review 17(3): 336-354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2007.05.001
  8. Cook, J., Wall, T., 2001, New work attitude measures of trust, organizational commitment and personal need nonfulfillment, Journal of Occupational Psychology 20(3): 32-45.
  9. Davidson, W. B., Cotter, P. R., 1986, Measurement of Sense of Community Within the Sphere of City, Journal of Applied Social Psychology 16(7): 608-619. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1986.tb01162.x
  10. Goo, J. D., Choi, Y. J., 2016, A Study on the Relationship between Servant Leadership and Organizational Commitment, Management Performance, Regional Industry Review 39(2): 367-387.
  11. Hair, J. F., Blacks, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E, Tatham, R. L., 2006, Multivariate Data Analysis, New Jersey, Pearson Prentice Hall.
  12. Han, S. I., Soh, S. Y., Lee, S. H., 1999, Conceptualization in Farm Business Performance, Korean Journal of Livestock Management 15(2): 429-444.
  13. Henri, J. F., 2006, Management Control system and Strategy, Accounting, Organizations and Society 31: 529-558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2005.07.001
  14. Jang, S. Y., 2017, The effect of farmers' satisfaction on operating activation of joint local agricultural product processing facilities, Masters' Thesis, Jeonbuk National University.
  15. Jang, Y. L., Yang, J. G., Hwan, D. Y., Kim, C. H., 2018, A Study on the Activation Plan of Local Agricultural Products Processing Center, Journal of Tourism Management Research 22(7): 287-305. https://doi.org/10.18604/tmro.2018.22.7.14
  16. Jeong, E. M., 2010, Municipal Statute on Small-Scale Food Processing by Farmers, KREI.
  17. Jeong, E. M., Choi, B. O., Jeong, C. S., Jeong, H. Y., 2018, Expected Effect of Regional Unit Food Plan and Future Tasks, KREI.
  18. Jeong, M. K., 2012, A Study on the Influence of Agricultural Extension Officials' Participation of CoP Activities upon Their Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment, Masters' Thesis, Chang Aang University.
  19. Jeong, S. O., 2019, Relationship Analysis:How Farmer' Business Performance, Organizational Commitment, and Sense of Community are related, Masters' Thesis, Jeonbuk National University.
  20. Kang, S. K., 2002, The relationship between employee's perceived leadership styles and organization commitment, Doctor's Degree, Paichai University.
  21. Kim, B. M., Song, K. H., 2010, Development on Agricultural Food Processing Industries in Jeonnam East Region, Journal of the Korean Regional Economics 15: 3-19.
  22. Kim, D. B., Kim, H. Y., 2001, A Study on the Impact on the Participant's Sense of Community through Community Currency Movement in Korea, Korean Journal of Social Welfare 45: 40-71.
  23. Kim, D. G., 2011, The Effect of Local Community Spirit on the Behavior of Collaborative Conflict Resolution, Dispute Resolution Studies Review 9(1): 67-93. https://doi.org/10.16958/drsr.2011.9.1.67
  24. Kim, J. W., 2016, The structural relationship between distributed leadership of university organization and self-efficacy, job satisfaction and organizational commitment of administrative staff, Doctor's Degree, Kyung Hee University.
  25. Kim, K. J., 1998, A Study on the residents' sense of community in Korea, Doctor's Degree, Seoul National University.
  26. Kim, K. J., Kim, S. S., 1998, A Study on the Residents' Sense of Community in Korea, Journal of Korean-International Society 23(2): 211-232.
  27. Kim, W. J., 2013, Entrepreneurship, Market Orientation and Goal Orientation on Firm Performance in Small-Sized Business Firms, Masters' Thesis, Chung-Ang University.
  28. Ko, J. W., Price, J. L., Mueller, C. W., 1997, Assessment of Meyer and Allen's three component model of organizational commitment in South Korea, Journal of Applied Psychology 82(6): 961-973. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.82.6.961
  29. Kong, Y. K., 2007, The Correlates between site planning factors of multi-family attached house and the sense of community, Doctor's Degree, Pusan National University.
  30. KREI(Korea Rural Economic Institute), 2019, Agricultural Outlook.
  31. Lambert, R., Leuz, C., Verrecchia, R., 2007, Accounting Information, Disclosure, and the Cost of Capital, Journal of Accounting Research 45(2): 385-420. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-679X.2007.00238.x
  32. Lee, E. S., Chung, J. S., 2008, A Study on Relationship of Sense of Community and Flow to Knowledge Management Activity in Community of Practices, Journal of Educational Technology 24(4): 319-350. https://doi.org/10.17232/KSET.24.4.319
  33. Lee, I. H., 2002, A Study on the Relationship between the Sense of Community and Resident Self-Help Activities, Masters' Thesis, Anyang University.
  34. Lee, S. W., 2019, A Study on the Effect of Ethical Leadership of the Chief Executives in Local Governments on Organizational Performance, Doctor's Degree, Myongji University.
  35. Lee, W. Y., 2016, A Study on Effects of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Learning Orientation to the Corporate Performance, Masters' Thesis, Konkuk University.
  36. Lim, J. J., 2016, The effect on CEO entrepreneurial orientation on the performance in small and medium-sized enterprises, Masters' Thesis, Chonnam National University.
  37. McMillan, D. W., Chavis, D. M., 1986, Sense of Community, 14: 623.
  38. Meyer, J. P., Allen, N. J., 1991, A three-component conceptualization of organizational commitment, Human Resource Management Review 1(1): 61-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/1053-4822(91)90011-Z
  39. Meyer, J. P., Stanley, D. J., Herscovitch, L., Topolnytsky, L., 2002, Affective, continuance, and normative commitment to the organization, Journal of Vocational Behavior 61(1): 20-52. https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.2001.1842
  40. Mowday, R., Steers, R., Porter, L. W., 1982, Employee-organization linkages, New York: Academic Press.
  41. Nisbet, R. A., 1962, Community and Power, New York: Oxford University Press.
  42. Park, D. J., 2017, Effects of CEO's leadership on organizational performance, Doctor's Degree, Chung-Ang University.
  43. Robbins, R. J., 2003, Phenolic Acids in Foods:An Overview of Analytical Methodology, American Chemical Society 51(10): 2866-2887.
  44. Rural Development Administration, 2017, Survey on Agricultural Products Processing Center.
  45. Rural Development Administration, 2018, Rural Guidance Project Implementation Guidelines.
  46. Rural Development Administration, 2019, 2010-2018 Rural Guidance Project Report.
  47. Shin, Y. S., 2012, A study on sense of community for rural village residents, Doctor's Degree, Seoul National University.
  48. Sung, H. J., Jeon, B. K., 2006, A Study on the Residents' Sense of Community in Rural Areas, Social Welfare Policy 27: 149-170.
  49. Unger, D. G., Wandersman, A., 1985, The Importance of Neighbors, American Journal of Community Psychology 13(2): 139-169. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00905726