Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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The Effects of Sociality, Life Stress, and Depression on the Smartphone Addiction of Nursing College Students

간호대학생의 사회성, 생활스트레스, 우울이 스마트폰 중독에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2019.12.24
  • Accepted : 2020.04.03
  • Published : 2020.04.29
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Abstract

This study investigates the effects of sociality, life stress, and depression on smartphone addiction among nursing college students. In October and November 2019, data was collected from nursing college students situated in certain areas. The data of totally 270 students was finally analyzed by frequency, percentage, t-test, and ANOVA, to examine differences in smartphone addiction according to the general characteristics of the subjects. Major variables and multiple regression analysis was carried out to examine factors influencing smartphone addiction. We determined that hours of using a smartphone (β=0.183, p<0.001), life stress (β=0.369, p<0.001), and depression (β=0.205, p=0.012) significantly affect smartphone addiction, having an explanatory power of 33.5%. Life stress (r=0.50, p<0.001) and depression (r=0.35, p<0.001) have high positive correlations with smartphone addiction, whereas sociality (r=-0.20, p<0.001) is negatively correlated. To summarize, our results indicate that hours of using a smartphone, life stress, and depression have important impacts on smartphone addiction among nursing college students. These findings raise a need to reinforce the development of programs to help nursing college students increase their ability of managing hours of using a smartphone, and reduce their life stress and depression to prevent subsequent smartphone addiction.

본 연구는 간호대학생의 사회성, 생활스트레스, 우울이 스마트폰 중독에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 실시하였다. 연구대상자는 일부 지역 간호대학생을 대상으로 하였고, 자료수집기간은 2019년 10월부터 11월까지이며, 분석대상은 270명 이었다. 자료 분석은 일반적 특성에 따른 스마트폰 중독의 차이를 알아보기 위하여 빈도, 백분율, t-test, ANOVA 분석을 하였고, 스마트폰 중독에 미치는 영향요인을 Multiple regression으로 분석 하였다. 연구 결과 스마트폰 중독에 영향을 미치는 요인은 스마트폰 사용시간(β=.183, p<.001), 생활스트레스(β=.369, p<.001), 우울(β=.205, p=.012)이 스마트폰 중독에 유의한 영향을 미치며 설명력은 33.5%이었다. 또한 스마트폰 중독과의 상관관계에서는 스마트폰 중독과 생활스트레스(r=.50, p<.001), 우울(r=.35, p<.001)은 스마트폰 중독과 높은 양의 상관관계를 보였고, 스마트폰 중독과 사회성(r=-.20, p<.001), 사회성과 생활스트레스(r=-.28, p<.001)는 음의 상관관계로 나타났다. 결론적으로, 간호대학생의 스마트폰 중독에 스마트폰 사용시간, 생활스트레스, 우울이 중요한 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타났으며, 간호 대학생의 스마트폰 중독을 예방하기 위해서는 스스로 스마트폰 사용시간 관리능력을 키우고, 생활스트레스와 우울을 감소시킬 수 있는 프로그램 개발을 강화하는 것이 필요하다고 하겠다.

Keywords

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