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장애인 평생교육의 인식 및 과제에 관한 연구

A Study on Perception and Task of Lifelong Education for Individuals with Disabilities

  • 최윤영 (백석대학교 사회복지학부) ;
  • 이세희 (가톨릭대학교 사회복지학과)
  • Choi, Yun-young (Division of Social Work, Baekseok University) ;
  • Lee, Se-Hee (Department of Social Welfare, Catholic University of Korea)
  • 투고 : 2020.02.25
  • 심사 : 2020.04.20
  • 발행 : 2020.04.28

초록

본 연구의 목적은 장애인 평생교육의 필요성과 범주 및 내용 등 장애인 평생교육의 인식과 과제를 탐구하는 것이다. 연구방법은 장애인평생교육기관 관리자 4명을 대상으로 초점집단 인터뷰(FGI)를 실시하였으며, 질적자료 분석방법인 Braun과 Clarke(2006)가 제시한 주제 분석방법 절차에 따라 분석하였다. 분석결과는 첫째, 장애인 평생교육이 필요한 이유는 장애인이 사회변화를 인식하고 대응할 수 있기 위해서 지속적인 교육과 함께 장비와 편의시설이 요구되기 때문인 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 장애인 평생교육의 범주는 일상생활을 포함한 사회생활, 직업능력향상교육, 문화예술체육, 장애인 당사자가 요구하는 것 등으로 나타났다. 셋째, 장애인 평생교육기관의 어려운 점은 전문가의 부재와 평생교육 전달체계상 소통의 어려움인 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 장애인 평생교육은 지역사회내 장애인 당사자의 자기결정에 의한 평생교육 지원서비스가 요구되며, 예산 및 서비스 전달체계 등 장애인 평생교육 시스템 구축의 현실화가 요구된다.

The purpose of this study is to explore the perceptions and tasks of lifelong education for individuals with disabilities, including the necessity of lifelong education and the range and content of it for the disabled. The research method is a focus group interview with 4 managers of lifelong education institutions for the disabled, and the data were analyzed according to the process of thematic analysis method proposed by Braun and Clarke(2006), which is one of qualitative data analysis methods. The results of the analysis are as follows: First, the lifelong education for the disabled is needed, because, unlike the non-disabled, the disabled are less able to recognize and respond to social changes, which requires equipment or convenience facilities to improve it. Second, the range of lifelong education for the disabled was suggested as social life including daily life, vocational ability development education, culture·art·physical training, and those required by individuals with disabilities. Third, the lifelong education institutions for the disabled are lack of experts and have difficulty in communicating between practitioners and the disabled. In conclusion, it is required to provide lifelong education by self-determination of the disabled in the community by priority.

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참고문헌

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