Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회지)

Korean Society of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회)
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Antioxidant activities and quality characteristics of noodles containing Allium senescens L.

두메부추 첨가 국수의 항산화 활성 및 품질특성

  • Yang, Eun-Young (Department of Food and Nutrition, Sookmyung Women's University) ;
  • Han, Young-Sil (Department of Food and Nutrition, Sookmyung Women's University)
  • 양은영 (숙명여자대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 한영실 (숙명여자대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2019.08.30
  • Accepted : 2020.02.06
  • Published : 2020.04.30
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Abstract

This study was designed to evaluate the quality characteristics and antioxidant activities of noodles containing Allium senescens L. powder (0, 2, 4, 6, and 8%). With an increase in the consumption of Allium senescens L., there was a decrease in pH (p<0.001), water absorption ratio, volume expansion ratio, and turbidity (p<0.05). The colorvalue showed that the addition of Allium senescens L. decreased the L and b values. On the other hand, a value was increased (p<0.001). The mechanical texture of the noodles containing Allium senescens L. was decreased by the addition of Allium senescens L. considering its hardness and chewiness; however, it increased the adhesiveness, springiness, and cohesiveness (p<0.001). In the sensory evaluation, the noodles with 4% Allium senescens L. powder showed the best results (p<0.001). The total polyphenol content, total flavonoid content, DPPH radical scavenging, and reducing power were increased upon addition of Allium senescens L. powder (p<0.001).

본 연구는 자생식물 가운데 약리작용이 뛰어나고 독특한 향기를 가지고 있어 활용가치가 매우 높은 두메부추를 활용하여 국수를 제조하고 항산화 활성과 품질특성을 평가하였다. 두메부추 첨가 국수의 품질특성은 두메부추의 첨가량이 많아질수록 pH는 감소하였고(p<0.001), 수분흡수율, 부피 팽창률, 탁도 모두 두메부추의 첨가량이 많아질수록 감소하였다(p<0.05). 색도는 명도인 L값과 황색도인 b값은 두메부추를 첨가할수록 낮아졌다. 적색도인 a값은 두메부추 무첨가군이 두메부추 첨가군보다 높았으며 두메부추를 첨가할수록 높아졌다(p<0.001). 경도, 씹힘성은 두메부추를 첨가할수록 낮아졌다. 부착성, 탄력성, 응집성은 두메부추를 첨가할수록 높아졌다(p<0.001). 두메부추 첨가 국수의 관능평가에서 외관은 두메부추를 4% 첨가하였을 때 5.73점으로 가장 높았다(p<0.001). 향, 맛, 조직감, 전반적인 기호도 모두 두메부추를 4% 첨가하였을 때 가장 높은 기호도를 나타냈다(p<0.001). 항산화 활성은 총 폴리페놀 함량, 총 플라보노이드 함량, DPPH 라디칼 소거능, 환원력 모두 두메부추의 첨가량이 많아질수록 항산화 활성이 증가하였다(p<0.001). 이를 통해 두메부추 4% 첨가 시 전반적인 기호도가 가장 높은 것으로 나타나 두메부추 첨가 국수 제조 시 두메부추 4% 첨가하는 것이 가장 좋을 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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