Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health

The Korean Society for Preventive Medicine (대한예방의학회)
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Association Between Air Conditioning Use and Self-reported Symptoms During the 2018 Heat Wave in Korea

  • Lee, Yong-Han (Department of Preventive Medicine, Dankook University College of Medicine) ;
  • Bae, Sanghyuk (Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Hwang, Seung-sik (Department of Public Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Hun (Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Kyoung-Nam (Division of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital) ;
  • Lim, Youn-Hee (Institute of Environmental Medicine, Seoul National University of Medical Research Center) ;
  • Kim, Miji (Department of Preventive Medicine, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Jung, Sohwa (Department of Public Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kwon, Ho-Jang (Department of Preventive Medicine, Dankook University College of Medicine)
  • Received : 2019.06.27
  • Accepted : 2019.11.26
  • Published : 2020.01.31
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Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the health effects of air conditioning use during the 2018 heat wave in Korea, included the highest temperature ever recorded in the nation. Methods: The participants in this study were 1000 adults aged 19 years and older recruited from across Korea. The participants were asked about their experience of symptoms of various diseases, disruptions of their daily lives, and use of air conditioning during the heat wave. The associations between air conditioning use during the heat wave and health outcomes were analyzed using the chisquare test and multiple logistic regression models. Results: Among participants who lacked air conditioning in the main space where they spent time outside the home, 33.9%, 8.1%, 43.5%, and 19.4% experienced symptoms of heat-related, cardiovascular, nervous system diseases, and air-conditioningitis, respectively. In comparison, participants who did have air conditioning outside the home experienced the same symptoms at proportions of 21.0%, 1.9%, 26.8%, and 34.2%, respectively (p=0.027, 0.007, 0.007, and 0.023, respectively). Among participants who had no air conditioner at home, 10.0% were absent from school or work due to the heat wave. In contrast, among participants who had an air conditioner at home, only 3.7% were absent as a result of the heat wave (p=0.007). Conclusions: When air conditioning was not used at home or in the main space where participants spent time outside the home during the 2018 heat wave, adverse health effects were more prevalent, but the risk of air-conditioningitis was reduced.

Keywords

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