Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology (한국환경생태학회지)

Korean Society of Environment and Ecology (한국환경생태학회)
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A Study on the Utilization and Satisfaction of Parks for the Senior Citizens

노인의 공원 이용과 만족도에 관한 연구 -서울 강동구 고덕산을 대상으로-

  • 김정호 (건국대학교 녹색환경시스템전공) ;
  • 이상훈 (건국대학교 대학원 녹색기술융합학과) ;
  • 윤용한 (건국대학교 녹색환경시스템전공) ;
  • 박은경 ((주)로고스)
  • Received : 2020.04.13
  • Accepted : 2020.04.20
  • Published : 2020.04.30
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Abstract

The study was conducted on Godeoksan, Gangdong-gu, Seoul, for the study of elderly people's park use and satisfaction. For the analysis, frequency analysis was performed on all items, and reliability analysis was performed to check the validity of the items. Factor analysis was used to identify items that have a significant effect on the customer's satisfaction. Multiple regression analysis was performed using the derived factors. As a result of factor analysis, it was found that the factors affecting satisfaction were composed of three factors and 69.50% of the total variance was explained. The KMO value, which means the sample fit between items, was analyzed as .756. Factors were classified into usage aspect, ecological aspect, and amenityt aspect by reflecting the characteristics of the item. As a result of the multiple regression analysis through the derived factors, the multiple regression equation for the elderly's park use satisfaction was analyzed to be Y = 3.678 + 0.202X1 + 0.125X2 + 0.236X3. In this study, there are limitations in conducting a questionnaire survey for the elderly who lack professional knowledge. In the future, evaluation studies should be conducted for the elderly with specialized knowledge, and it is judged that a comparative study of ecological, utilization, and climatic aspects by age is necessary.

노인의 공원이용과 만족도에 관한 연구를 위해 서울 강동구 고덕산을 대상으로 실시하였다. 분석은 전체 항목에 대해 빈도분석을 실시하였으며, 문항의 타당성을 알아보기 위해 신뢰도 분석을 실시하였다. 이용객의 만족도에 유의한 영향으로 작용하는 항목을 파악하기 위해 요인분석을 활용하였다. 도출된 요인을 이용하여 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 요인분석 결과, 만족도에 미치는 요인은 3개로 구성되었고, 총 분산의 69.50%를 설명하는 것으로 나타났다. 항목간의 표본적합도를 의미하는 KMO값은 .756으로 분석되었다. 요인은 항목의 특성을 반영하여 이용적측면, 생태적측면, 쾌적성측면으로 구분하였다. 도출된 요인을 통해 다중회귀분석 결과 노인의 공원 이용만족도에 대한 다중회귀식은 Y = 3.678 + 0.202X1 + 0.125X2 + 0.236X3으로 분석되었다. 본 연구에서는 전문적 지식이 부족한 노인을 대상으로 설문을 진행한 한계점이 존재한다. 향후 전문지식을 가진 노인을 대상으로 평가연구가 진행되어야 할 것이며, 연령별 생태적, 이용적, 기후적 측면 비교연구가 필요할 것으로 판단되었다.

Keywords

References

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