Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation (재활치료과학)

Korean Society of Neurological Occupational Therapy (대한신경계작업치료학회)
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Effects of Bimanual Intensive Training on Upper Extremity Function in Stroke Patients

양측 집중 훈련이 뇌졸중 환자의 상지기능 회복에 미치는 영향

  • Hong, Ho-Jin (Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital) ;
  • Park, Hae Yean (Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Health Science, Yonsei University) ;
  • Kim, Jung-Ran (Department of Dementia Prevention and Rehabilitation, College of Human Service, Catholic Kwandong University) ;
  • Park, Ji-Hyuk (Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Health Science, Yonsei University)
  • 홍호진 (동국대학교 일산병원 재활의학과 작업치료실) ;
  • 박혜연 (연세대학교 보건과학대학 작업치료학과) ;
  • 김정란 (가톨릭관동대학교 휴먼서비스대학 치매전문재활학과) ;
  • 박지혁 (연세대학교 보건과학대학 작업치료학과)
  • Received : 2019.09.10
  • Accepted : 2019.12.17
  • Published : 2020.05.31
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Abstract

Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of bimanual intensive training on Upper Extremity Function and activities of daily living in stroke patients. Methods : The subjects were 18 patients who were diagnosed with hemiplegic stroke. They were randomly assigned to bimanual intensive training group (n=9) and unilateral intensive group (n=9). Bimanual training group performed bimanual task and unilateral training group performed one hand task for 1 hour per session, 5 times a week, for 4 weeks. Chi-square test, Wilcoxon signed rank test, and Mann-Whitney U test were used for analysis. Results : The results showed that, upper extremity motor function and bimanual coordination were significantly improved in patients in the bimanual training group (p<.05). Additionally, the ratio of affected hand use and amount of use/quality of movement in the hemiplegic upper extremity in activities of daily living for patients in the bimanual training group were significantly improved (p<.05). Although the unilateral group improved motor upper extremity function and activities of daily living in the upper extremity (p<.05), it was not significantly different from that in the bimanual training group. In between-group comparison, bimanual coordination and ratio of the affected hand use in a day were significantly different (p<.05). Conclusion : It is reasonable to conclude that bimanual intensive training therapy is an effective intervention method to improve upper extremity motor function, and activities of daily living in stroke patients.

목적 : 양측 집중 훈련 치료가 뇌졸중 환자의 상지 기능 및 일상생활에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 뇌졸중 편마비 환자 18명을 대상으로 무작위로 양손 집중 훈련군 9명, 한손 집중 훈련군 9명으로 나누어 진행하였다. 양손 집중 훈련군에는 환측 손과 건측 손을 함께 사용하는 과제훈련을, 한손 집중훈련군에는 환측 손만을 이용한 과제훈련을 매 회 1시간 씩, 주 5회, 4주간 적용 하였다. 자료 분석은 기술통계와 교차분석(Chi-square test), 윌콕슨 부호 순위 검정(Wilcoxon singed rank test), 만-휘트니 U 검정(Mann-Whitney U test)을 사용하였다. 결과 : 집단 내 비교에서는 양손 훈련군은 자가 평가에서 일상생활 활동 수행 시 환측 상지의 사용빈도와 움직임의 질이 향상되었고, 환측 상지의 기능향상 및 양측 상지의 협응 능력에 향상을 보였다. 또한, 24시간 동안 양손 움직임의 양을 측정한 결과 건측에 비해 환측의 사용 비율이 향상 되었다(p<.05). 한손 훈련군에서도 자가 평가에서 일상생활 활동 수행 시 환측 상지의 사용빈도와 움직임의 질, 환측상지의 운동기능 증진에 효과가 있었다(p<.05). 집단 간 비교에서는 양손 집중 훈련군에서 한손 집중훈련군보다 양손의 협응 능력과 24시간 동안의 일상생활활동에서 환측의 참여 비율에 더 큰 향상이 나타나 유의한 차이를 보였으며 환측의 손 기능은 두 군간 차이를 보이지 않았다(p<.05). 결론 : 양손 집중 훈련 치료가 뇌졸중 환자의 상지 운동기능향상에 효과가 있고 한손 집중 훈련 치료보다 양손 협응 능력과 일상생활에서 환측의 사용 비율을 향상 시키는데 효과가 있는 치료 기법이라고 할 수 있다.

Keywords

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